4806 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, 'Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding His saying: "Then if you perceive in them soundness of judgment," he said: Soundness in their religion and preservation of their wealth.
The third interpretation:
4807 - It was mentioned from Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah, 'Ubayd Allah ibn Musa narrated to us, from Sufyan, from Hisham, from Muhammad ibn Sirin, from 'Abidah ibn 'Amr, he said: "If you perceive in them soundness of judgment," he said: When he establishes prayer.
The fourth interpretation:
4808 - My father narrated to us, Ibn Nufayl narrated to us, Hushaym narrated to us, he said: Ibn Shubrumah said, regarding His saying: "Then if you perceive in them soundness of judgment," he said: One year after puberty.
His saying, the Exalted: "Then deliver to them their wealth"
4809 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, 'Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding the saying of Allah the Exalted: "Then deliver to them their wealth," meaning: Deliver their wealth to the orphans when they grow up.
His saying, the Exalted: "And do not consume it"
[The first interpretation]
4810 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih the scribe of al-Layth narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And do not consume it wastefully and hastily," meaning: Consuming the orphan's wealth.
4811 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, 'Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr: "And do not consume it wastefully," meaning: unjustly. Abu Muhammad said: It was narrated from Muqatil ibn Hayyan similar to that.
The second interpretation:
4812 - Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim narrated to us, Ahmad ibn al-Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi: regarding His saying: "And do not consume it wastefully and hastily," he said: He behaves wastefully in consumption.
٤٨٠٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ قَوْلَهُ: فَإِنْ آنَسْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ رُشْداً قَالَ:
صَلاحاً فِي دِينِهِمْ وَحِفْظاً لأَمْوَالِهِمْ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
٤٨٠٧ - ذُكِرَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: آنَسْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ رُشْداً قَالَ: إِذَا أَقَامَ الصَّلاةَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:
٤٨٠٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ يَعْنِي فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَإِنْ آنَسْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ رُشْداً قَالَ: سَنَةً بَعْدَ الاحْتِلامِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَادْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ
٤٨٠٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فَادْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ يَعْنِي: ادْفَعُوا إِلَى الْيَتَامَى أَمْوَالَهُمْ إِذَا كَبَرُوا.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَلا تأكلوها
[الوجه الأول]
٤٨١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: وَلا تَأْكُلُوهَا إِسْرَافاً وَبِدَاراً يَعْنِي: تَأْكُلُ مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ.
٤٨١١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: وَلا تَأْكُلُوهَا إِسْرَافاً يَعْنِي: فِي غَيْرِ حَقٍّ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٤٨١٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ: قَوْلَهُ: وَلا تَأْكُلُوهَا إِسْرَافاً وَبِدَاراً قَالَ: يُسْرِفُ فِي الأَكْلِ.
