His saying, the Exalted: "after any bequest you may bequeath or debt"
4932 - And by the same chain, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding His saying: "after any bequest you may bequeath or debt": The debt is before the bequest, then the inheritance is divided.
His saying, the Exalted: "If a man or woman is inherited as a kalalah [without offspring or parents]"
[The First Aspect]
4933 - Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Yazid al-Muqri' narrated to us, Sufyan ibn 'Uyaynah narrated to us, from Sulayman al-Ahwal, from Tawus, who said: I heard Ibn Abbas say: I was the last of the people to be with 'Umar, and I heard him say: "The opinion is what I have said." He said: I asked, "And what have you said?" He replied: "The kalalah is he who has neither child nor parent." (1) - It was also narrated from al-Dahhak and al-Hasan similar to this.
And the Second Aspect:
4934 - Ahmad ibn Sinan narrated to us, Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi narrated to us, from Isra'il, from Abu Ishaq, from Sulaym ibn Abd, from Ibn Abbas, similar to the previous hadith. He said: The kalalah is what is devoid of child and parent.
4935 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn Abdullah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding His saying: "If a man or woman is inherited as a kalalah": He says: If a man or woman is inherited as a kalalah; the kalalah is the deceased who has no child or parent.
His saying, the Exalted: "and he has a brother or a sister, then for each of the two is a sixth"
4936 - Amr ibn Abdullah al-Awdi narrated to us, Waki' narrated to us, from Sufyan (H). And al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Sabbah narrated to us, Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Hadrami narrated to us, Shu'bah narrated to us, both from Ya'la ibn 'Ata', from al-Qasim ibn Abdullah ibn Rabi'ah, from Sa'd ibn Malik—and he is Ibn Abi
(1). Al-Hakim 2/304.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ تُوصُونَ بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ
٤٩٣٢ - وَبِهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَوْلَهُ: مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ تُوصُونَ بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ:
وَالدَّيْنُ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ ثُمَّ يُقْسَمُ الْمِيرَاثُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلالَةً أَوِ امرأة
[الوجه الأول]
٤٩٣٣ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ آخِرُ النَّاسِ عَهْداً بِعُمَرَ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: الْقَوْلُ مَا قُلْتُ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَمَا قُلْتَ؟ قَالَ: الْكَلالَةُ: مَنْ لَا وَلَدَ لَهُ وَلا وَالِدَ- «١» وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ وَالْحَسَنِ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٤٩٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثٍ قَبْلَهُ قَالَ: الْكَلالَةُ:
مَا خَلا الْوَلَدَ وَالْوَالِدَ.
٤٩٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَوْلَهُ: وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلالَةً أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ يَقُولُ: إِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ يُورَثُ كَلالَةً، الْكَلالَةُ: الْمَيِّتُ الَّذِي لَيْسَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلا وَالِدٌ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَلَهُ أَخٌ أَوْ أُخْتٌ فَلِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا السُّدُسُ
٤٩٣٦ - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَوْدِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ (ح) وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ كِلاهُمَا عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي
(١) . الحاكم ٢/ ٣٠٤.