5074 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding His saying: "And do not marry those [women] whom your fathers married," he says: Every woman your father or your son has married, whether he has consummated the marriage with her or not, she is unlawful for you.
5075 - My father narrated to us, 'Amr ibn 'Awn narrated to us, Khalid informed us, from Yunus, from al-Hasan, regarding His saying: "And do not marry those [women] whom your fathers married," he said: It is that you possess the marriage contract, and it is not by consummation.
5076 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Safwan—meaning ibn Salih—and 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ibrahim narrated to us, both saying: al-Walid narrated to us, Abu Bakr ibn Abi Maryam narrated to us, from a group of elders, he said: A man shall not marry the wife of his paternal grandfather, because he is among the "fathers," for Allah Almighty says: "And do not marry those [women] whom your fathers married."
His saying, the Almighty: "Except what has already occurred"
5077 - It was mentioned from Abu Hudhayfah Musa ibn Mas'ud, Sufyan narrated to us, from 'Asim, from Zirr ibn Hubaysh, from Ubayy ibn Ka'b that he used to recite it: "And do not marry those [women] whom your fathers married, except what has already occurred, except for those who have died."
5078 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Safwan ibn Salih narrated to us, al-Walid narrated to us, Zuhayr ibn Muhammad narrated to us, from 'Ata' ibn Abi Rabah, regarding the saying of Allah Almighty: "Except what has already occurred," he says: In your Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic era).
His saying, the Almighty: "Indeed, it was an immorality"
Its interpretation has already preceded.
His saying, the Almighty: "And an abomination (maqtan)"
5079 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Safwan ibn Salih narrated to us, al-Walid narrated to us, Zuhayr ibn Muhammad narrated to us, from 'Ata' ibn Abi Rabah, regarding His saying: "Indeed, it was an immorality and an abomination," he said: Allah hates [the one who commits] it.
His saying, the Almighty: "And an evil way"
5080 - And with the same chain from 'Ata' ibn Abi Rabah, regarding "And an evil way," he said: A path for whoever practices it.
His saying, the Almighty: "Prohibited to you are your mothers, your daughters, your sisters, your paternal aunts, your maternal aunts, brother’s daughters, and sister’s daughters."
٥٠٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلَهُ: وَلا تَنْكِحُوا مَا نَكَحَ آبَاؤُكُمْ يَقُولُ: كُلُّ امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَهَا أَبُوكَ أَوِ ابْنُكَ دَخَلَ أَوْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا، فَهِيَ عَلَيْكَ حَرَامٌ.
٥٠٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَنْبَأَ خَالِدٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَلا تَنْكِحُوا مَا نَكَحَ آبَاؤُكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ قَالَ: هُوَ أَنْ تَمْلِكَ عُقْدَةَ النِّكَاحِ وَلَيْسَ بِالدُّخُولِ.
٥٠٧٦ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ صَالِحٍ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالا: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ مَشْيَخَةَ قَالَ: لَا يَنْكِحُ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَةَ جَدِّ أَبِي أُمِّهِ لأَنَّهُ مِنَ الآبَاءِ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَلَا تَنْكِحُوا ما نكح آباؤكم من النساء.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِلا مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ
٥٠٧٧ - ذُكِرَ عَنْ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا: وَلَا تَنْكِحُوا مَا نَكَحَ آبَاؤُكُمْ مِنَ النساء إلا ما قد سلف إلا من مَاتَ.
٥٠٧٨ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا زهير ابن مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: إِلا مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ يَقُولُ: فِي جَاهِلِيِّتِكُمْ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّهُ كَانَ فاحشة
قد تقدم تفسيره.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَمَقْتاً
٥٠٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا زهير ابن مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ فَاحِشَةً وَمَقْتاً قَالَ: يَمْقُتُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَسَاءَ سَبِيلا
٥٠٨٠ - وَبِهِ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَسَاءَ سَبِيلا قَالَ: طَرِيقًا لِمَنْ عَمِلَ بِهِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَّهَاتُكُمْ وَبَنَاتُكُمْ وَأَخَوَاتُكُمْ وَعَمَّاتُكُمْ وَخَالاتُكُمْ وَبَنَاتُ الأَخِ وَبَنَاتُ الأُخْتِ
.