The report that contains the mention of disobedience to parents, killing a human being, and false testimony.
5195 - Yunus ibn Habib narrated to us, Abu Dawud narrated to us, Shu'bah narrated to us, from 'Ubayd Allah ibn Abi Bakr, from Anas who said: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was asked about the major sins, and he said: "Associating partners with Allah, disobedience to parents, killing a human being, and false testimony," or he said: "false speech." (1)
5196 - 'Amr ibn 'Abdullah al-Awdi narrated to us, Waki' narrated to us, from Mis'ar and Sufyan, from Sa'd ibn Ibrahim, from Humayd ibn 'Abd al-Rahman, from 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr—Sufyan raised the chain to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), while Mis'ar stopped it at 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr—who said: Among the major sins is a man cursing his parents. They said: "How does a man curse his parents?" He said: "A man insults another man's father, so he insults his father, and he insults his mother, so he insults his mother." (2)
The report that contains the mention of drinking alcohol:
5197 - Yunus ibn 'Abd al-A'la informed us by way of reading [to him], Ibn Wahb informed us, Abu Sakhr narrated to me that a man narrated to him, from 'Umarah ibn Hazm that he heard 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As while he was at the Hijr in Makkah, and he was asked about alcohol, so he said: "By Allah, it is a grave matter before Allah that a man like me should lie in this station about the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)." He went and asked him, then returned and said: "I asked him about alcohol, and he said: 'It is the greatest of the major sins and the mother of immoralities. Whoever drinks alcohol abandons the prayer and commits [sins] with his mother, his maternal aunt, and his paternal aunt.'" (3)
5198 - My father narrated to us, Muhammad ibn 'Abdullah ibn Zuray', narrated to us, al-Fudayl—meaning Ibn Sulayman—narrated to us, Abu Hazim narrated to us, from 'Ata' ibn Abi Rabah, from Ibn 'Abbas that he used to count alcohol as the greatest of the major sins.
The report that contains the mention of the False Oath (al-Yamin al-Ghamus):
5199 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih, the scribe of al-Layth, narrated to us, al-Layth ibn Sa'd narrated to me, Hisham ibn Sa'd narrated to us, from Muhammad ibn Zayd ibn Muhajir ibn Qunfudh al-Taymi, from Abu Umamah al-Ansari, from 'Abdullah ibn Unays al-Juhani, from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) who said: "One of the greatest
(1). Muslim, Kitab al-Iman, no. 188/90. (2). Muslim, Kitab al-Iman, no. 190/90. (3). Ibn Kathir said: Strange [gharib] from this chain, 2/240.
الْخَبَرُ الَّذِي فِيهِ ذِكْرُ عُقُوقِ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَقَتْلِ النَّفْسِ وَشَهَادَةِ الزُّورِ.
٥١٩٥ - حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْكَبَائِرِ فَقَالَ: الإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ، وَشَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ، أَوْ قَالَ: قَوْلُ الزُّورِ «١» .
٥١٩٦ - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَوْدِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ وَسُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو رَفَعَهُ سُفْيَانُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَوْقَفَهُ مِسْعَرٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: مِنَ الْكَبَائِرِ أَنْ يَشْتِمَ الرَّجُلُ وَالِدَيْهِ، قَالُوا: كَيْفَ يَشْتِمُ الرَّجُلُ وَالِدَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: يَسُبُّ الرَّجُلُ أَبَا الرَّجُلِ فَيَسُبُّ أَبَاهُ وَيَسُبُّ أُمَّهُ، فَيَسُبُّ أُمَّهُ «٢» .
الْخَبَرُ الَّذِي فِيهِ ذِكْرُ شُرْبِ الْخَمْرِ:
٥١٩٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى قِرَاءَةً، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلا حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ حَزْمٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَهُوَ فِي الْحِجْرِ بِمَكَّةَ، وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ إِنَّ عَظِيماً عِنْدَ اللَّهِ شَيْخٌ مِثْلِي يَكْذِبُ فِي هَذَا الْمَقَامِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَهَبَ فَسَأَلَهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَقَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ فَقَالَ: هِيَ أَكْبَرُ الْكَبَائِرِ وَأُمُّ الْفَوَاحِشِ، مَنْ شَرَبَ الْخَمْرَ تَرَكَ الصَّلاةَ وَوَقَعَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ وَخَالَتِهِ وَعَمَّتِهِ «٣» .
٥١٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا الْفُضَيْلُ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَعُدُّ الْخَمْرَ أَكْبَرَ الْكَبَائِرِ.
الْخَبَرُ الَّذِي فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الْيَمِينِ الْغَمُوسِ:
٥١٩٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرِ بْنِ قُنْفُذٍ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: من أكبر
(١) . مسلم كتاب الإيمان رقم ١٨٨/ ٩٠(٢) . مسلم كتاب الإيمان رقم ١٩٠/ ٩٠(٣) . قال ابن كثير: غريب من هذا الوجه ٢/ ٢٤٠.