His saying, the Exalted: "And you find no water"
5369 - Al-Mundhir ibn Shadhan narrated to us, 'Ubayd Allah ibn Musa narrated to us, Ibn Abi Layla informed us, from al-Minhal, from Zirr ibn Hubaysh, from 'Ali, regarding his saying: "And you find no water," he said: If one is in a state of janaba and finds no water, he performs tayammum and prays until he finds water.
His saying, the Exalted: "Perform tayammum with a pure surface"
5370 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj and Harun ibn Ishaq narrated to us, both said: 'Abdah narrated to us, from Hisham ibn 'Urwah, from his father, from 'A'ishah, who said: A necklace of Asma' was lost, so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent someone to search for it. Prayer time arrived while they were not in a state of wudu', and they did not find water, so they prayed without wudu'. They mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and Allah revealed [the verse regarding] tayammum. The wording is that of Harun.
5371 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Ibn Numayr narrated to us, from Sharik, from al-Suddi, from Abu Malik, from Ibn 'Abbas: "Perform tayammum with a pure surface (sa'id tayyib)," he said: If an ill person fears for himself, he performs tayammum.
5372 - Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Salamah al-Nahwi al-Razi narrated to us, Habban ibn Musa narrated to us, 'Abd Allah—meaning Ibn al-Mubarak—informed us, he said: I heard Sufyan saying: "Perform tayammum with a pure surface," he said: Seek [a place to] perform tayammum with a pure surface.
5373 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj and Harun ibn Ishaq narrated to us, 'Abdah narrated to us, from Hisham ibn 'Urwah, from Zirr ibn Hubaysh, from 'Ali, regarding his saying: "And you find no water," he said: If one is in a state of janaba and finds no water, he performs tayammum and prays until he finds water.
His saying, the Exalted: "A surface (sa'id)"
5374 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Ibn Idris narrated to us, Qabus ibn Abi Zabyan narrated to us, from his father, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said: The purest of the sa'id is arable land.
5375 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Abu Ja'far al-Jammal narrated to us, Jarir narrated to us, from Mughirah, from Hammad, who said: Everything upon which you place your hand is sa'id, even the dust on your hand, so perform tayammum with it.
(1). Al-Bukhari - Al-Taharah 1/91, Tayammum. (2). Meaning: the surface.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً
٥٣٦٩ - حَدَّثَنَا الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ يَعْنِي قَوْلَهُ: فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً قَالَ: تُصِيبُهُ الْجَنَابَةُ لَا يَجِدُ الْمَاءَ يَتَيَمَّمُ فَيُصَلِّي حَتَّى يَجِدَ الْمَاءَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيداً
٥٣٧٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ وَهَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالا: ثنا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: هَلَكَتْ قِلادَةٌ لأَسْمَاءَ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي طَلَبِهَا، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلاةُ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى وُضُوءٍ، وَلَمْ يَجِدُوا مَاءً فَصَلُّوا عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ:
التَّيَمُّمَ- «١» وَالسِّيَاقُ لِهَارُونَ.
٥٣٧١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيداً طَيِّباً قَالَ: الْمَرِيضُ إِذَا خَافَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ تَيَمَّمَ.
٥٣٧٢ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ النَّحْوِيُّ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي: ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ يَقُولُ: فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيداً طَيِّباً قَالَ: تَحَرُّوا تَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيداً طَيِّباً.
٥٣٧٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ وَهَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ ابْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ يَعْنِي قَوْلَهُ: فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً قَالَ: تُصِيبُهُ الْجَنَابَةُ لَا يَجِدُ الْمَاءَ يَتَيَمَّمُ فَيُصَلِّي حَتَّى يَجِدَ الْمَاءَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: صَعِيداً
٥٣٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ثنا قَابُوسَ بْنِ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: إِنَّ أَطْيَبَ الصَّعِيدِ أَرْضُ الْحَرْثِ.
٥٣٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْجَمَّالُ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: كُلُّ شَيْءٍ وَضَعْتَ عَلَيْهِ يَدَكَ فَهُوَ صَعِيدٌ حَتَّى غُبَارِ «٢» يَدَكَ فَتَيَمَّمْ بِهِ.
(١) . البخاري- الطهارة ١/ ٩١ التيمم.(٢) . أي البسط.