His saying, the Exalted: "And when they are alone"
4053 - Abu Bakr ibn Abi Musa narrated to us, Harun ibn Hatim narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Hammad narrated to us, from Asbat, from al-Suddi, from Abu Malik, regarding His saying: "They are alone," meaning: they depart.
His saying, the Exalted: "They bite their fingertips at you in rage"
4054 - My father narrated to us, Muqatil ibn Muhammad narrated to us, Waki' narrated to us, Sufyan narrated to us, from Abu Ishaq, from Abu al-Ahwas, from 'Abd Allah regarding "And when they are alone, they bite their fingertips at you in rage," he said: They bite the tips of their fingers. Similar [interpretations] were narrated from al-Dahhak, al-Suddi, al-Rabi' ibn Anas, and Muqatil.
4055 - Muhammad ibn Ghalib narrated to us, Sa'id ibn Ash'ath narrated to us, Yahya ibn 'Amr ibn Malik al-Nukri narrated to us, he said: I heard my father narrating from Abu al-Jawza' regarding His saying: "And when they are alone, they bite their fingertips at you in rage," he said: This verse was revealed regarding the Abadiyyah.
His saying, the Exalted: "In rage"
4056 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid informed us, Yazid narrated to us, from Sa'id, from Qatadah regarding "And when they are alone, they bite their fingertips at you in rage," he says: Because of what they find in their hearts of rage and hatred for that which they are upon; if they could find any scent [of opportunity], they would be against the believers. So they are as Allah described.
His saying, the Exalted: "Say, 'Die in your rage'"
4057 - I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl, Muhammad ibn 'Ali narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Muzahim informed us, from Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan, regarding His saying: "Say, 'Die in your rage,'" meaning: the people of hypocrisy.
His saying, the Exalted: "Indeed, Allah is Knowing of that within the breasts"
4058 - And by the same chain from Muqatil ibn Hayyan, regarding His saying: "Indeed, Allah is Knowing of that within the breasts," [meaning:] what is in their hearts.
His saying, the Exalted: "If good touches you"
4059 - al-Hasan ibn Ahmad narrated to us, Musa ibn Muhkam narrated to us, Abu Bakr al-Hanafi narrated to us, [and] he narrated to us,
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَإِذَا خَلَوْا
٤٠٥٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ قَوْلُهُ: خَلَوْا يَعْنِي: مَضَوْا.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: عَضُّوا عَلَيْكُمُ الأَنَامِلَ مِنَ الْغَيْظِ
٤٠٥٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا مُقَاتِلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَإِذَا خَلَوْا عَضُّوا عَلَيْكُمُ الأَنَامِلَ مِنَ الْغَيْظِ قَالَ:
عَضُّوا عَلَى أَطْرَافِ أَصَابِعِهِمْ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، وَالسُّدِّيِّ وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَمُقَاتِلٍ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
٤٠٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَشْعَثَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ النُّكْرِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَإِذَا خَلَوْا عَضُّوا عَلَيْكُمُ الأَنَامِلَ مِنَ الْغَيْظِ قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ فِي الأَبَاضِيَّةِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: مِنَ الْغَيْظِ
٤٠٥٦ - ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَإِذَا خَلَوْا عَضُّوا عَلَيْكُمُ الأَنَامِلَ مِنَ الْغَيْظِ يَقُولُ: مِمَّا يَجِدُونَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مِنَ الْغَيْظِ وَالْكَرَاهِيَةِ لِلَّذِي هُمْ عَلَيْهِ، لَوْ يَجِدُونَ رِيحاً لَكَانُوا عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. فَهُمْ كَمَا نَعَتَ اللَّهُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: قُلْ مُوتُوا بِغَيْظِكُمْ
٤٠٥٧ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قوله: قُلْ مُوتُوا بِغَيْظِكُمْ يَعْنِي أَهْلَ النِّفَاقِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ
٤٠٥٨ - وَبِهِ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَوْلَهُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ بِمَا فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنْ تَمْسَسْكُمْ حَسَنَةٌ
٤٠٥٩ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحْكَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا
