His saying, the Exalted: "And upon Allah let the believers rely."
4079 - Through the same chain [as the previous, i.e., Muhammad ibn al-'Abbas, Zunayj, Salamah], he said: Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: Allah the Exalted says: "And upon Allah let the believers rely," meaning, whoever among the believers has weakness or frailty, let him rely upon Me, and I shall assist him in his affair and defend him, until I bring him to his goal and strengthen him in his intention.
His saying, the Exalted: "And already had Allah given you victory at Badr."
4080 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj informed us, Waki' narrated to us, from Sufyan, from Yahya ibn Sa'id, from 'Abayah ibn Rifa'ah ibn Rafi' that Jibril said to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): "How do you count the martyrs of Badr among you?" He said: "The best of us." He said: "That is how we count those who witnessed Badr among the angels, among us."
4081 - Al-Ahmas narrated to us, Waki' narrated to us, from Sufyan, from 'Abd Allah ibn 'Uthman ibn Khuthaym, from Mujahid—meaning His saying: "And already had Allah given you victory at Badr"—he said: The angels did not fight except on the day of Badr.
His saying, the Exalted: "at Badr"
4082 - My father narrated to us, Abu Nu'aym narrated to us, Zakariya narrated to us, from 'Amir al-Sha'bi, who says: Badr was only [named so] for a man called Badr—meaning: a well.
4083 - Al-Ahmasi narrated to us, Waki' narrated to us, from Zakariya, from 'Amir, who said: Badr was only named as such because it was a well belonging to a man named Badr.
4084 - My father narrated to us, Ahmad ibn 'Abd al-Rahman narrated to us, 'Abd Allah narrated to us, from his father, from al-Rabi' regarding His saying: "And already had Allah given you victory at Badr," and Badr is a water [source/well] between Makkah and al-Madinah.
His saying, the Exalted: "while you were few (humiliated)"
4085 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Abu Khalid narrated to us, from al-Hajjaj, from al-Hakam, from Miqsam, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said: The number of the people of Badr was three hundred and thirteen men. And it was narrated from Maymun ibn Mihran similarly.
(1). Al-Bukhari, Kitab al-Maghazi 5/103.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
٤٠٧٩ - وَبِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: يَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ أَيْ مَنْ كَانَ بِهِ ضَعْفٌ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَوْ وَهَنٌ، فَلْيَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَيَّ أُعِنْهُ عَلَى أَمْرِهِ وَأَدْفَعُ عَنْهُ، حَتَّى أَبْلُغَ بِهِ وَأُقَوِّيَهُ عَلَى نِيَّتِهِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَلَقَدْ نَصَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ بِبَدْر
٤٠٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَيْفَ تَعُدُّونَ شُهَدَاءَ بَدْرٍ فِيكُمْ؟
قَالَ: خِيَارُنَا. قَالَ: هَكَذَا نَعُدُّ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْراً مِنَ الْمَلائِكَةِ فِينَا «١» .
٤٠٨١ - حَدَّثَنَا الأَحْمَسُ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بن عثمان ابن خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، يَعْنِي قَوْلَهُ: وَلَقَدْ نَصَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ بِبَدْرٍ قَالَ: لَمْ تُقَاتِلِ الْمَلائِكَةُ إِلا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: بِبَدْرٍ
٤٠٨٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ يَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ بَدْرٌ لِرَجُلٍ يُدْعَى بَدْراً يَعْنِي: بِئْراً.
٤٠٨٣ - حَدَّثَنَا الأَحْمَسِيُّ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا سُمِّيَتْ بَدْرٌ لأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ بِئْراً لِرَجُلٍ يُسَمَّى بَدْراً.
٤٠٨٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَلَقَدْ نَصَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ بِبَدْرٍ وَبَدْرٌ مَاءٌ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَأَنْتُمْ أَذِلَّةٌ
٤٠٨٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ عِدَّةُ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ ثلاثمائة وَثَلاثَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلا. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مهران مثله.
(١) . البخاري كتاب المغازي ٥/ ١٠٣.