His saying (the Almighty): "before the Torah was revealed."
3821 - Musa ibn Harun al-Tusi informed us in what he wrote to me, al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Marwudhi narrated to us, Shayban narrated to us, from 'Abd al-Rahman, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "before the Torah was revealed." He said: When Allah revealed the Torah, He forbade them therein what He willed and made lawful for them what He willed.
His saying (the Almighty): "Say, 'Bring the Torah.'"
3822 - Muhammad ibn Sa'd al-'Awfi informed me in what he wrote to me, my father narrated to me, my uncle al-Husayn narrated to me, my father narrated to me, from my grandfather, from Ibn 'Abbas who said: Muhammad (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) asked a group of the People of the Book, and they said: "What is the matter with this being forbidden?" meaning the sinew. They said: "It was forbidden for us before the Book." Allah the Almighty then said: "Say, 'Bring the Torah and recite it, if you are truthful.'"
3823 - 'Ali ibn al-Mubarak informed me in what he wrote to me, Zayd ibn al-Mubarak narrated to us, Ibn Thawr narrated to us, from Ibn Jurayj who said: Ibn 'Abbas said: The Jews said to Muhammad (may Allah bless him and grant him peace): "Moses (peace be upon him) was a Jew, following our religion, and in the Torah, the prohibition of fats, the clawed animals, and the Sabbath came to us." Muhammad said: "You have lied. Moses was not a Jew, and there is nothing in the Torah except Islam." And Allah says: "Say, 'Bring the Torah and recite it,'" was that in it? And did their prophets not bring it to them after Moses?
3824 - My father narrated to us, Sulayman ibn Harb narrated to us, Hammad narrated to us, from Ayyub, from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar who said: The Jews came to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) with two Jews and said: "They have committed adultery." He said: "What do you find in your Book?" They said: "We expose them." He said: "Bring the Torah and recite it, if you are truthful." So they brought the Torah.
His saying (the Almighty): "Then whoever invents a lie against Allah after that—then those are the wrongdoers."
3825 - My father narrated to us, 'Abd al-'Aziz ibn Munib narrated to us, Abu Mu'adh al-Nahwi narrated to us, 'Ubayd ibn Sulayman narrated to us, from al-Dahhak regarding His saying: "Then whoever invents a lie against Allah after that—then those are the wrongdoers."
He said: They lied and fabricated, and the Torah was not revealed with that. Abu Muhammad said: He means with the prohibition of the sinews.
(1) In al-Durr, it is written: "if you are truthful" 2/264. (2) Al-Bukhari mentioned it in the Book of Tafsir, and it contains more than what the author mentioned.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تُنَزَّلَ التَّوْرَاةُ
٣٨٢١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ الطُّوسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرُّوذِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلَهُ: مِنْ قبْلِ أَنْ تُنَزَّلَ التَّوْرَاة فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ التَّوْرَاةَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهَا مَا شَاءَ وَحَلَّ لَهُمْ مَا شَاء.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: قُلْ فأتوا بالتوراة
٣٨٢٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ عَمِّي، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: سَأَلَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفَراً مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فَقَالُوا: مَا شَأْنُ هَذَا حَرَامٌ؟ يَعْنِي: الْعِرْق فَقَالُوا:
عَلَيْنَا حَرَامٌ مِنْ قَبْلِ الْكِتَابِ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: قُلْ فَأْتُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ فَاتْلُوهَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِين
٣٨٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا ابْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:
كَانَ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ يَهُودِيّاً عَلَى دِينِنَا وَجَاءَنَا فِي التَّوْرَاةِ تَحْرِيمُ الشُّحُومِ وَذِي الظُّفُرِ وَالسَّبْتِ. فَقَالَ مُحَمَّد: كَذَبْتُمْ، لَمْ يَكُنْ مُوسَى يَهُودِيّاً وَلَيْسَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ إِلا الإِسْلامُ وَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ: قُلْ فَأْتُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ فَاتْلُوهَا «١» أَفِيهِ ذَلِكَ وَمَا جَاءَهُمْ بِهَا أَنْبِيَاؤُهُمْ بَعْدُ مُوسَى؟
٣٨٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: جَاءَ الْيَهُودُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَهُودِيَّيْنِ فَقَالُوا:
أَنَّهُمَا زَنَيَا فَقَالَ: مَا تَجِدُونَ فِي كِتَابِكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: نَفْضَحُهُمَا. قَالَ: فَأْتُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ فَاتْلُوهَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِين فَجَاءُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ «٢» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَمَنِ افْتَرَى عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَلِكَ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الظالمون
٣٨٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاذٍ النَّحْوِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ
(١) . في الدر إن كنتم صادقين ٢/ ٢٦٤.(٢) . ذكره البخاري في كتاب التفسير وفيه زيادة عن ما ذكره المصنف.