His saying, the Exalted: "and gardens beneath which rivers flow."
4197 - I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl, Muhammad ibn 'Ali narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Muzahim narrated to us, from Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan regarding His saying: "Those—their reward is forgiveness from their Lord and gardens beneath which rivers flow," he said: He made their reward gardens beneath which rivers flow.
His saying, the Exalted: "And excellent is the reward of the [righteous] workers."
4198 - And by the same chain, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan, regarding His saying: "And excellent is the reward of the [righteous] workers," he said: The reward of those who work in obedience to Allah is Paradise.
4199 - Muhammad ibn al-'Abbas narrated to us, Muhammad ibn 'Amr Junayj narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us, he said: Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: "And excellent is the reward of the [righteous] workers," meaning the recompense of those who are obedient.
His saying, the Exalted: "Already have there been before you"
4200 - Abu Bakr ibn Musa narrated to us, Harun ibn Hatim narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Hammad narrated to us, from Asbat, from al-Suddi, from Abu Malik: His saying "Already have there been before you" [sunan], meaning: have passed.
His saying, the Exalted: "[Many] ways [sunan]"
4201 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah narrated to us, Warqa' narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, regarding His saying: "Already have there been before you ways [sunan]," [meaning:] of the disbelievers and the believers, in [matters of] good and evil.
4202 - Muhammad ibn al-'Abbas narrated to us, Muhammad ibn 'Amr narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us, he said: Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: "Already have there been before you ways [sunan]," meaning: There have already passed from Me incidents of vengeance against the people who denied My messengers, and [those who practiced] shirk: 'Ad, Thamud, the people of Lot, and the people of Madyan. They were scattered [by] punishments that had already passed upon them.
His saying, the Exalted: "So travel through the earth."
4203 - Al-Hasan ibn Ahmad narrated to us, Musa ibn Muhkam narrated to us, Abu Bakr al-Hanafi narrated to us, 'Abbad ibn Mansur narrated to us, he said: I asked al-Hasan about His saying: "So travel through the earth," he said: Have you not traveled through the earth?
(1). Al-Tafsir, 1/136.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَجَنَّاتُ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الأَنْهَارُ
٤١٩٧ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَوْلَهُ: أُولَئِكَ جَزَاؤُهُمْ مَغْفِرَةٌ مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ وَجَنَّاتٌ تجري من تحتها الأنهار قال: جعل جزاؤهم جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الأَنْهَارُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَنِعْمَ أَجْرُ الْعَامِلِينَ
٤١٩٨ - وَبِهِ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَوْلَهُ: وَنِعْمَ أَجْرُ الْعَامِلِينَ قَالَ: أَجْرُ الْعَامِلِينَ بِطَاعَةِ اللَّهِ الْجَنَّةُ.
٤١٩٩ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو زُنَيْجٌ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَنِعْمَ أَجْرُ الْعَامِلِينَ أَيْ ثَوَابُ الْمُطِيعِينَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: قَدْ خَلَتْ
٤٢٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنُ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ: قَوْلَهُ: قَدْ خَلَتْ يَعْنِي مَضَتْ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ سُنَنٌ
٤٢٠١ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «١»
قَوْلَهُ: قَدْ خَلَتْ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ سُنَنٌ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الْخَيْرِ وَالشَّرِّ.
٤٢٠٢ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: قَدْ خَلَتْ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ سُنَنٌ أَيْ قَدْ مَضَتْ مِنِّي وَقَائِعُ نِقْمَةٍ، فِي أَهْلِ التَّكْذِيبِ لِرُسُلِي، وَالشِّرْكِ عَادٌ، وَثَمُودُ، وَقَوْمُ لُوطٍ، وَأَصْحَابُ مَدْيَنَ، نَثَرُوا مَثُلاتٍ قَدْ مَضَتْ فِيهِمْ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَسِيرُوا فِي الأَرْضِ
٤٢٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحْكَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: فَسِيرُوا فِي الأَرْضِ قَالَ: أَلَمْ تَسِيرُوا في الأرض.
(١) . التفسير ١/ ١٣٦.