that day, seventy [were killed], among them four from the Emigrants (Muhajirun): Hamza ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib, Mus'ab ibn 'Umayr (brother of the Banu 'Abd al-Dar), al-Shamma' ibn 'Uthman al-Makhzumi, and 'Abd Allah ibn Jahsh al-Asadi; the rest of them were from the Helpers (Ansar).
4238 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-'Abbas al-Narsi informed us, Yazid ibn Zuray' informed us, Sa'id narrated to us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "And that Allah may know those who believe, and take witnesses from among you," He honors His allies with martyrdom at the hands of their enemies; then the final outcomes and consequences belong to the people of Allah's obedience.
4239 - My father narrated to us, Musa ibn Isma'il narrated to us, Wahb narrated to us, Ayyub narrated to us, from 'Ikrimah, he said: When news was delayed for the women, they went out to seek information, and there were two men killed on a mount, or on a camel. A woman from the Ansar said: "Who are these?" They said: "Such and such, her brother and her husband, or her husband and her son." She said: "What has become of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace?" They said: "He is alive." She said: "Then I do not care." Allah takes martyrs from among His servants, and the Quran was revealed regarding what she said: "And take witnesses from among you."
His saying, the Exalted: "And Allah does not like the wrongdoers"
4240 - Abu Muhammad ibn Bint al-Shafi'i informed us in what he wrote to me, from his father, or his paternal uncle, from Sufyan ibn 'Uyaynah regarding His saying: "And Allah does not like the wrongdoers," He does not bring the wrongdoers close.
4241 - Muhammad ibn al-'Abbas narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us, he said: Muhammad ibn Ishaq said regarding: "And Allah does not like the wrongdoers," meaning: the hypocrites who show obedience with their tongues while their hearts persist in disobedience.
4242 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Minjab ibn al-Harith narrated to us, Bishr ibn 'Umarah informed us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding: "The wrongdoers," he says: The disbelievers.
His saying, the Exalted: "And that Allah may purify those who believe"
4243 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah narrated to us, Warqa' narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid regarding: "And that Allah may purify those who believe," he said: He tests.
(1). Al-Durr 2/333. (2). Al-Tafsir 1/137.
يَوْمَئِذٍ سَبْعُونَ، مِنْهُمْ أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ: حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَمُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، أَخُو بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، وَالشَّمَّاسُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَحْشٍ الأَسَدِيُّ، وَسَائِرُهُمْ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ.
٤٢٣٨ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ النَّرْسِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلَهُ: وَلِيَعْلَمَ (اللَّهُ) الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَيَتَّخِذَ مِنْكُمْ شُهَدَاءَ يُكْرَمُ أَوْلِيَاءَهُ بِالشَّهَادَةِ بِأَيْدِي عَدُوِّهِمْ، ثُمَّ تَصِيرُ حَوَاصِلُ الأُمُورِ وَعَوَاقِبُهَا لأَهْلِ طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ.
٤٢٣٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وَهْبٌ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَبْطَأَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ الْخَبَرُ خَرَجْنَ يَسْتَخْبِرْنَ، فَإِذَا رَجُلانِ مَقْتُولانِ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ، أَوْ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ: مَنْ هَذَانِ؟ قَالُوا: فُلانٌ وَفُلانٌ أَخُوهَا وَزَوْجُهَا، أَوْ زَوْجُهَا وَابْنُهَا. فَقَالَتْ: مَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالُوا: حَيٌّ. قَالَتْ: فَلا أُبَالِي، يَتَّخِذُ اللَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الشُّهَدَاءَ، وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ عَلَى مَا قَالَتْ: وَيَتَّخِذَ مِنْكُمْ شُهَدَاءَ «١»
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَاللَّهُ لا يُحِبُّ الظَّالِمِينَ
٤٢٤٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ بِنْتِ الشَّافِعِيِّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَوْ عَمِّهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ: قَوْلُهُ: وَاللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الظَّالِمِينَ لَا يُقَرِّبُ الظَّالِمِينَ.
٤٢٤١ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: وَاللَّهُ لا يُحِبُّ الظَّالِمِينَ أَيِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ الَّذِينَ يُظْهِرُونَ بِأَلْسِنَتِهِمُ الطَّاعَةَ وَقُلُوبُهُمْ مُصِرَّةٌ عَلَى الْمَعْصِيَةِ.
٤٢٤٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الظَّالِمِينَ يَقُولُ: الْكَافِرِينَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَلِيُمَحِّصَ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا
٤٢٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «٢» وَلِيُمَحِّصَ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا قَالَ: يَبْتَلِي.
(١) . الدر ٢/ ٣٣٣.(٢) . التفسير ١/ ١٣٧.