His saying, the Exalted: "And We will reward the grateful."
4274 - Al-Hasan ibn Ahmad narrated to us, Musa ibn Muhkam narrated to us, Abu Bakr al-Hanafi narrated to us, 'Abbad ibn Mansur narrated to us, he said: I asked al-Hasan about His saying: "And We will reward the grateful." He said: Allah gives the servant the world and the Hereafter by his intention.
His saying, the Exalted: "And how many a prophet [fought and with him fought many]"
4275 - And with the same chain, 'Abbad ibn Mansur narrated to us, he said: I asked al-Hasan about His saying: "And how many a prophet fought and with him fought..." He said: There were prophets of Allah before Muhammad who had scholars fight along with them.
4276 - Muhammad ibn al-'Abbas narrated to us, Junayj narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us, he said: Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: "And how many a prophet fought and with him fought many religious scholars" he said: "And how many a prophet" was afflicted by being killed while there were groups with him.
[His saying, the Exalted: "fought and with him fought many religious scholars"]
[The First View]
4277 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashaj narrated to us, Abu Nu'aym narrated to us, from Sufyan, from 'Asim, from Zirr, from 'Abd Allah: "And how many a prophet fought and with him fought many religious scholars" he said: Thousands.
4278 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to us, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "fought and with him fought many religious scholars" he says: Multitudes.
4279 - Al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid informed us by reading, Muhammad ibn Shu'ayb ibn Shabur informed me, 'Uthman ibn 'Ata' informed me, from his father: "As for 'many religious scholars' (ribbiyyun kathir), the 'rubwah' (a single unit of this root) is ten thousand in number, and the 'ribbiyyun' are the great multitudes." And it was narrated from Mujahid, Sa'id ibn Jubayr, and one of the two opinions of al-Hasan, and 'Ikrimah, al-Suddi, 'Ata' al-Khurasani, and Qatadah similarly to that.
The Second View:
4280 - Al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Rabi' narrated to us, 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us, Ma'mar informed us, from al-Hasan regarding His saying: "fought and with him fought many religious scholars" he said: Many scholars.
(1). al-Tafsir p. 81. (2). al-Tafsir 1/137.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَسَنَجْزِي الشَّاكِرِينَ
٤٢٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحْكَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: وَسَنَجْزِي الشَّاكِرِينَ قَالَ: يُعْطِي اللَّهُ الْعَبْدَ بِنِيَّتِهِ الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ
٤٢٧٥ - وَبِهِ ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ قَاتَلَ مَعَهُ قَالَ: قَدْ كَانَتْ أَنْبِيَاءُ اللَّهِ قَبْلَ مُحَمَّدٍ قَاتَلَ مَعَهَا عُلَمَاءُ.
٤٢٧٦ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا زُنَيْجٌ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ قَاتَلَ مَعَهُ رِبِّيُّونَ كثير قَالَ: وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ أَصَابَهُ الْقَتْلُ وَمَعَهُ جماعات.
[قوله تعالى: قاتل معه ربيون]
[الوجه الأول]
٤٢٧٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ «١» ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ قَاتَلَ مَعَهُ رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌ قَالَ: أُلُوفٌ.
٤٢٧٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عن عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلَهُ: قَاتَلَ مَعَهُ رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌ يَقُولُ: جُمُوعَ.
٤٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قِرَاءَةً، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: وَأَمَّا رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌ، فَالرُّبُوَّةُ عَشَرَةُ آلافٍ فِي الْعَدَدِ، وَالرِّبِّيُّونَ الْجُمُوعُ الْكَثِيرَةُ- وَرُوِيَ عَنِ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَأَحَدِ قَوْلَيِ الْحَسَنِ وَعِكْرِمَةَ وَالسُّدِّيِّ، وَعَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، وَقَتَادَةَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٤٢٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ «٢» أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: قَاتَلَ مَعَهُ ربيون كثير قال: علماء كثير.
(١) . التفسير ص ٨١.(٢) . التفسير ١/ ١٣٧.
