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Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim
Volume 3 · Page 79And the third aspect:

Translation · EN

4281 - Ja'far ibn Nadr al-Wasiti narrated to us, Abu Qatan narrated to us, from Abu al-Ashhab, from al-Hasan regarding this verse: "And how many a prophet fought and with him fought many religious scholars" he said: Patient scholars.

The Third View:

4282 - My father narrated to me, Abu 'Umar al-Hawdi narrated to us, Mubarak narrated to us, from al-Hasan: "And how many a prophet fought and with him fought many religious scholars" he said: Righteous, pious, patient ones.

His saying, the Exalted: "So they did not become weak for what befell them in the cause of Allah."

4283 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, al-Maqdisi narrated to us, Ayyub ibn Waqid narrated to us, from Harun ibn 'Antarah, from his father, from Ibn 'Abbas: "And how many a prophet fought and with him fought many religious scholars" he said: It refers to them on the day their prophet was killed; they did not become weak, nor did they falter, nor were they brought low by the killing of their prophet. Similar was narrated from Qatadah.

4284 - Abu Bakr ibn Abi Musa narrated to us, Harun ibn Hatim narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Hammad narrated to us, from Asbat, from al-Suddi, from Abu Malik regarding His saying: "So they did not become weak for what befell them in the cause of Allah" meaning: They did not become incapable against their enemy.

4285 - Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim narrated to us, Ahmad ibn Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi regarding His saying: "So they did not become weak" he said: The religious scholars did not become weak for what befell them in the cause of Allah from the killing of the prophet.

4286 - Muhammad ibn al-'Abbas narrated to us, Muhammad ibn 'Amr narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us, he said: Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: "So they did not become weak for what befell them in the cause of Allah" he says: They did not become weak because of the loss of their prophet.

4287 - Al-Hasan ibn Ahmad narrated to us, Musa ibn Muhkam narrated to us, Abu Bakr al-Hanafi narrated to us, 'Abbad ibn Mansur narrated to us, he said: I asked al-Hasan about His saying: "So they did not become weak for what befell them in the cause of Allah" he said: So that the companions of Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, would not become weak.

His saying, the Exalted: "And [they] did not weaken"

4288 - Ahmad ibn 'Uthman narrated to us, Ahmad ibn al-Mufaddal narrated to us, from Asbat, from al-Suddi regarding His saying: "And [they] did not weaken" he says: They did not weaken in the cause of Allah due to the killing of the prophet.

4289 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid narrated to us, Yazid ibn Zuray' narrated to us, Sa'id narrated to us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "And [they] did not weaken" he says: And they were not shaken by the killing of their prophet.

Arabic (Source)

٤٢٨١ - حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ نَضْرٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قَطَنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَشْهَبِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي هَذِهِ الآيَةِ: وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ قَاتَلَ مَعَهُ رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌ قَالَ: عُلَمَاءُ صُبُرٌ

وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:

٤٢٨٢ - حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، ثنا مُبَارَكٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ قَاتَلَ مَعَهُ رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌ قَالَ: أَبْرَارٌ أَتْقِيَاءُ صُبُرٌ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَمَا وَهَنُوا لِمَا أَصَابَهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

٤٢٨٣ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا الْمَقْدِسِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَنْتَرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ قَاتَلَ مَعَهُ رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌ قَالَ: هُمْ يَوْمَ قُتِلَ نَبِيُّهُمْ، فَلَمْ يَهِنُوا وَلَمْ يَضْعُفُوا، وَلَمْ يَسْتَكِينُوا لِقَتْلِ نَبِيِّهِمْ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ قَتَادَةَ نَحْوُهُ.

٤٢٨٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنُ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ قَوْلَهُ: فَمَا وَهَنُوا لِمَا أَصَابَهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي فَمَا عَجَزُوا عَنْ عَدُوِّهِمْ.

٤٢٨٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلَهُ: فَمَا وَهَنُوا قَالَ: فَمَا وَهَنَ الرِّبِّيُّونَ لِمَا أَصَابَهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مِنْ قَتْلِ النَّبِيِّ.

٤٢٨٦ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ: قَالَ محمد ابن إِسْحَاقَ: فَمَا وَهَنُوا لِمَا أَصَابَهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ: فَمَا وَهَنُوا لِفَقْدِ نَبِيِّهِمْ.

٤٢٨٧ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحْكَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: فَمَا وَهَنُوا لِمَا أَصَابَهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَ:

لِكَيْ لَا يَهِنَ أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَمَا ضَعُفُوا

٤٢٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلَهُ: وَمَا ضَعُفُوا يَقُولُ: مَا ضَعُفُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ لِقَتْلِ النَّبِيِّ.

٤٢٨٩ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قتادة قوله: وَمَا ضَعُفُوا يَقُولُ: وَمَا تَضَعْضَعُوا لِقَتْلِ نَبِيِّهِمْ.

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