upon you, and what fell into your souls from the statement of those who said: "Your Prophet has been killed," and that was among what followed one another upon you as grief upon grief.
His saying, the Exalted: "That you might not grieve"
[The first interpretation]
4351 - Muhammad ibn Sa'd al-'Awfi informed us in what he wrote to me, my father narrated to me, my uncle al-Husayn narrated to me, from his father, from his grandfather, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "That you might not grieve," he says: That you might not grieve over what has passed you by... that you might not sorrow over what has passed you by of the killing. Similar to this was reported from al-Zuhri.
4352 - Al-Hasan ibn Ahmad narrated to us, Musa ibn Muhkam narrated to us, Abu Bakr al-Hanafi narrated to us, 'Abbad ibn Mansur narrated to us, from al-Hasan, regarding His saying: "That you might not grieve over what has passed you by" of the enemy.
And the second interpretation:
4353 - Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim narrated to us, Ahmad ibn Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi regarding His saying: "That you might not grieve over what has passed you by" of the spoils. Similar to this was reported from Qatadah.
His saying, the Exalted: "Nor what has afflicted you. And Allah is Aware of what you do."
[The first interpretation]
4354 - Muhammad ibn Sa'd informed us in what he wrote to me, my father narrated to me, my uncle al-Husayn narrated to me, from his father, from his grandfather, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "Nor what has afflicted you" of wounds. Similar to this was reported from Qatadah and al-Zuhri.
And the second interpretation:
4355 - Al-Hasan ibn Ahmad narrated to us, Musa ibn Muhkam narrated to us, Abu Bakr al-Hanafi narrated to us, 'Abbad ibn Mansur narrated to us, from al-Hasan regarding His saying: "Nor what has afflicted you," he said: What afflicted you in yourselves.
And the third interpretation:
4356 - Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim narrated to us, Ahmad ibn Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi regarding His saying: "Nor what has afflicted you" of killing.
4357 - Muhammad ibn al-'Abbas narrated to us, Muhammad ibn 'Amr Zunayj narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us, he said: Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: "Nor what has afflicted you" of the killing of your brothers, until I relieved that from you.
عَلَيْكُمْ، وَمَا وَقَعَ فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ مِنْ قَوْلِ مَنْ قَالَ: قُتِلَ نَبِيِّكُمْ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ مِمَّا تَتَابَعَ عَلَيْكُمْ غَمّاً بِغَمٍّ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لِكَيْلا تحزنوا
[الوجه الأول]
٤٣٥١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَمِّي الْحُسَيْنُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلَهُ: لِكَيْلا تَحْزَنُوا يَقُولُ: لِكَيْ لَا تَحْزَنُوا عَلَى مَا فَاتَكُمْ، ... لكيلا تَأْسَوْا عَلَى مَا فَاتَكُمْ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
٤٣٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحْكَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَوْلُهُ: لِكَيْلا تَحْزَنُوا عَلَى مَا فَاتَكُمْ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٤٣٥٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلَهُ: لِكَيْلا تَحْزَنُوا عَلَى مَا فَاتَكُمْ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَلا مَا أَصَابَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ خَبِيرٌ بما تعملون
[الوجه الأول]
٤٣٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَمِّي الْحُسَيْنُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلَهُ: وَلَا مَا أَصَابَكُمْ مِنَ الْجِرَاحَةِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ قَتَادَةَ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٤٣٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحْكَمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَوْلَهُ: وَلا مَا أَصَابَكُمْ قَالَ: ما أصابكم فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
٤٣٥٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلَهُ: وَلا مَا أَصَابَكُمْ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ.
٤٣٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو زُنَيْجٌ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: وَلا مَا أَصَابَكُمْ مِنْ قَتْلِ إِخْوَانِكُمْ حَتَّى فَرَّجْتُ ذَلِكَ عَنْكُمْ.