[5943] Abu Badr 'Abbad ibn al-Walid al-Ghubari informed us in what he wrote to me, he said: I heard Abu Sa'id al-Haddad, Ahmad ibn Dawud, saying: "While they devise at night such speech as He does not approve. And Allah ever is encompassing of what they do," he said: Allah has encompassed everything in knowledge, and He did not say 'with everything.'
His saying, the Almighty: "Here you are—those who argue on their behalf in [this] worldly life, but who will argue with Allah for them on the Day of Resurrection?"
[5944] Muhammad ibn Sa'd informed us in what he wrote to me, my father narrated to me, my paternal uncle narrated to me, my father narrated to me, from his father, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "Here you are—those who argue on their behalf in [this] worldly life, but who will argue with Allah for them on the Day of Resurrection?" meaning: Those who came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, concealing [the truth], arguing on behalf of the traitor.
His saying, the Almighty: "And whoever does a wrong or wrongs himself"
[5945] And by the same chain from Ibn 'Abbas: "And whoever does a wrong or wrongs himself, then seeks forgiveness of Allah, will find Allah Forgiving and Merciful," meaning: Those who came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, concealing [the truth] with falsehood.
His saying, the Almighty: "Then seeks forgiveness of Allah, will find Allah Forgiving and Merciful."
[5946] Yunus ibn Habib narrated to us, Abu Dawud narrated to us, Shu'bah narrated to us, 'Uthman ibn al-Mughirah informed me, he said: I heard 'Ali ibn Rabi'ah al-Asadi from Asma' or the son of Asma' al-Fazari, he said: I heard 'Ali saying: When I heard a Hadith from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, Allah benefited me with it as He willed to benefit me. 'Ali said: And Abu Bakr narrated to me—and Abu Bakr spoke the truth—that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: "There is no servant who commits a sin, then performs ablution, prays two rak'ahs, then seeks Allah's forgiveness, but he is forgiven." Then he recited this verse: "And whoever does a wrong or wrongs himself, then seeks forgiveness of Allah, will find Allah Forgiving and Merciful."
[5947] Yunus ibn Habib narrated to us, Abu Dawud narrated to us, Abu 'Awanah narrated to us, from 'Uthman ibn al-Mughirah, from 'Ali ibn Rabi'ah, from Asma' ibn al-Hakam al-Fazari, he said: I heard 'Ali saying: When I heard from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace... and he mentioned the like of it.
٥٩٤٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَدْرٍ عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْغُبَرِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْحَدَّادَ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ دَاوُدَ يَقُولُ: إِذْ يُبَيِّتُونَ مَا لَا يَرْضَى مِنَ الْقَوْلِ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ مُحِيطًا
قَالَ: قَدْ أَحَاطَ اللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عِلْمًا، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ مَعَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: هَا أَنْتُمْ هَؤُلاءِ جَادَلْتُمْ عَنْهُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا فَمَنْ يُجَادِلُ اللَّهَ عَنْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
٥٩٤٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: هَا أَنْتُمْ هَؤُلاءِ جَادَلْتُمْ عَنْهُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا فَمَنْ يُجَادِلُ اللَّهَ عَنْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
يَعْنِي: الَّذِينَ أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُسْتَخْفِينَ يُجَادِلُونَ عَنِ الْخَائِنِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا أَوْ يَظْلِمْ نَفْسَهُ
٥٩٤٥ - وَبِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا أَوْ يَظْلِمْ نَفْسَهُ ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ يَجِدِ اللَّهَ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا
يَعْنِي: الذين أَتَوْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُسْتَخْفِينَ بِالْكَذِبِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ يَجِدِ اللَّهَ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا.
٥٩٤٦ - حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ الأَسَدِيَّ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ أَوِ ابْنِ أَسْمَاءَ الْفَزَارِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ إِذَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدِيثًا نَفَعَنِي اللَّهُ بِمَا شَاءَ بِهِ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنِيَ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَصَدَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يُذْنِبِ ذَنْبًا ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ وَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الآيَةَ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا أَوْ يَظْلِمْ نَفْسَهُ ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ يجد الله غفورا رحيما.
٥٩٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْفَزَارِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُ:
كُنْتُ إِذَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ.
