His saying, the Almighty: 'That is the bounty of Allah, which He bestows upon whom He wills.'
[6545] Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim narrated to us, Ahmad ibn Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi, regarding His saying: 'He bestows it upon whom He wills,' he said: He singles out with it whom He wills.
His saying, the Almighty: 'Your ally is none but Allah, His Messenger, and those who have believed.'
[6546] My father narrated to us, Abu Salih—the scribe of al-Layth—narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to us, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding His saying: 'Your ally is none but Allah, His Messenger, and those who have believed,' he means: Whoever submits [to Islam], Allah, His Messenger, and those who have believed become his allies.
His saying, the Almighty: 'And those who have believed.'
[6547] Abu Sa'id al-Ashaj narrated to us, al-Muharibi narrated to us, from 'Abd al-Malik ibn Abi Sulayman, he said: I asked Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn 'Ali about His saying: 'Your ally is none but Allah, His Messenger, and those who have believed.' I said: Was it revealed concerning 'Ali? He said: 'Ali is one of those who have believed.
[6548] al-Hasan ibn 'Arafah narrated to us, 'Umar ibn 'Abd al-Rahman Abu Hafs narrated to us, from al-Suddi, regarding His saying: 'Your ally is none but Allah, His Messenger, and those who have believed,' he said: They are the believers, and 'Ali is among them.
[6549] al-Rabi' ibn Sulayman al-Muradi narrated to us, Ayyub ibn Suwayd narrated to us, from 'Uqbah ibn Abi Hakim, regarding His saying: 'Your ally is none but Allah, His Messenger, and those who have believed,' he said: 'Ali ibn Abi Talib.
His saying, the Almighty: 'Who establish prayer and give zakah.'
[6550] 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ibrahim Duhaym narrated to us, al-Walid narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Namir narrated to us, he said: al-Zuhri said: Establishing it is that you perform the five prayers at their appointed times.
His saying, the Almighty: 'And give zakah while they are bowing.'
[The First Aspect]
[6551] Abu Sa'id al-Ashaj narrated to us, al-Fadl ibn Dukayn Abu Nu'aym al-Ahwal narrated to us, Musa ibn Qays al-Hadrami narrated to us, from Salamah ibn Kuhayl, he said: 'Ali gave his ring as charity while he was bowing, so it was revealed: 'Your ally is none but Allah, His Messenger, and those who have believed who establish prayer and give zakah while they are bowing.'
(1). Ibn Kathir said: All of these verses were revealed concerning 'Ubadah ibn al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) when he renounced his alliance with the Jews and was pleased with the authority (wilayah) of Allah, His Messenger, and the believers. So everyone who is pleased with the authority of Allah, His Messenger, and the believers, is successful in this world and the Hereafter. 3/131.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ذَلِكَ فَضْلُ اللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ
٦٥٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلَهُ: يُؤْتِيهُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ قَالَ: يَخْتَصُّ بِهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّمَا وَلِيُّكُمُ الله ورسوله والذين آمنوا
٦٥٤٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلَهُ: إِنَّمَا وَلِيُّكُمُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا يَعْنِي:
إِنَّهُ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ تَوَلاهُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا
٦٥٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ ثنا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: إنما وليكم الله ورسوله والذين آمنوا قُلْتُ: نَزَلَتْ فِي عَلِيٍّ «١» قَالَ: عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا.
٦٥٤٨ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو حَفْصٍ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلَهُ: إِنَّمَا وَلِيُّكُمُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا قَالَ: هُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَعَلِيٌّ مِنْهُمْ
٦٥٤٩ - حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّمَا وَلِيُّكُمُ الله ورسوله والذين آمنوا قَالَ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: الَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ الصَّلاةَ وَيُؤْتَوْنَ الزَّكَاةَ
٦٥٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ دُحَيْمٌ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ نَمِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: إِقَامَتُهَا: أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ الأَوْقَاتَ الْخَمْسَ لِوَقْتِهَا.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَيُؤْتَوْنَ الزَّكَاةَ وهم راكعون
[الوجه الأول]
٦٥٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنِ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الأَحْوَلُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ قَالَ: تَصَدَّقَ عَلِيٌّ بِخَاتَمِهِ وَهُوَ رَاكِعٌ فَنَزَلَتْ إِنَّمَا وَلِيُّكُمُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا الَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ الصلاة ويؤتون الزكاة وهم راكعون
(١) . قال ابن كثير: إن هذه الآيات كلها نزلت في عبادة بن الصامت رضي الله عنه حين تبرأ من حلف يهود ورضي بولاية الله ورسوله والمؤمنين. فكل من رضى بولاية الله ورسوله والمؤمنين فهو مفلح في الدنيا والآخرة- ٣/ ١٣١.
