Mujahid: "Every time they kindled a fire for war, Allah extinguished it," he says: Every time they plotted a plot, Allah extinguished the fire and the plot.
[6586] Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-'Abbas narrated to us, Yazid narrated to us, from Sa'id, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "Every time they kindled a fire for war," he said: The Jews.
His saying, the Almighty: "For war."
[6587] al-Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah narrated to us, Warqa' narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, regarding His saying: "A fire for war," [meaning] the war of Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.
His saying, the Almighty: "Allah extinguished it."
[6588] Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim al-Awdi informed me in what he wrote to me, Ahmad ibn Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi, regarding "Every time they kindled a fire for war, Allah extinguished it," he says: Every time they gathered their resolve upon something, He dispersed it and extinguished their envy and their fire, and He cast terror into their hearts.
[6589] It was mentioned from Kharijah ibn Mus'ab, from Yunus ibn 'Ubayd, from al-Hasan regarding His saying: "Every time they kindled a fire for war, Allah extinguished it," he said: Every time the low-class [people] gathered to kill the Arabs, Allah humiliated them.
[6590] Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid narrated to us, Yazid ibn Zuray' narrated to us, from Sa'id, from Qatadah, regarding "Every time they kindled a fire for war, Allah extinguished it," [he said]: You will never find the Jews in any land except that you will find them among the most humiliated of its people. Islam came when it came, while they were under the hands of the Magians (Zoroastrians), the most hateful of His creation in punishment, so they were described by their deeds—the deeds of evil.
His saying, the Almighty: "And they strive on earth [to cause] corruption."
[6591] And by the same chain from Qatadah regarding His saying: "And they strive on earth [to cause] corruption, and Allah does not like the corrupters," [saying]: Those are the enemies of Allah, the Jews.
His saying, the Almighty: "And if only the People of the Scripture had believed."
[6592] And by the same chain it was mentioned from Qatadah, regarding "And if only the People of the Scripture had believed," he said: Believed in what was revealed.
(1). Al-Tafsir 1/200.
مُجَاهِدٍ كُلَّمَا أَوْقَدُوا نَارًا لِلْحَرْبِ أَطْفَأَهَا اللَّهُ يَقُولُ: كُلَّمَا مَكَرُوا مَكْرًا أَطْفَأَ اللَّهُ النَّارَ وَالْمَكْرَ.
٦٥٨٦ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ:
كُلَّمَا أَوْقَدُوا نَارًا لِلْحَرْبِ قال: الْيَهُودُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لِلْحَرْبِ
٦٥٨٧ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «١» قَوْلَهُ: نَارًا لِلْحَرْبِ حَرْبِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: أَطْفَأَهَا اللَّهُ
٦٥٨٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الأَوْدِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ كُلَّمَا أَوْقَدُوا نَارًا لِلْحَرْبِ أَطْفَأَهَا اللَّهُ يَقُولُ: كُلَّمَا أَجْمَعُوا أَمْرَهُمْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ فَرَّقَهُ وَأَطْفَأَ حَسَدَهُمْ وَنَارَهُمْ، وَقَذَفَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الرُّعْبَ.
٦٥٨٩ - ذُكِرَ عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: كُلَّمَا أَوْقَدُوا نَارًا للحرب أطفأها الله قَالَ: كُلَّمَا اجْتَمَعَتِ السِّفْلَةُ عَلَى قَتْلِ الْعَرَبِ أَذَلَّهُمُ اللَّهُ.
٦٥٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ كُلَّمَا أَوْقَدُوا نَارًا لِلْحَرْبِ أَطْفَأَهَا اللَّهُ فَلَنْ تَلْقَ الْيَهُودَ فِي بَلَدٍ إِلا وَجَدْتَهُمْ مِن أَذَلِّ أَهْلِهِ، لَقَدْ جَاءَ الإِسْلامُ حِينَ جَاءَ وَهُمْ تَحْتَ أَيْدِي الْمَجُوسِ أَبْغَضِ خَلْقِهِ نِقْمَةً فَاتَّصَفُوا بِأَعْمَالِهِمْ أَعْمَالِ السُّوءِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الأَرْضِ فَسَادًا
٦٥٩١ - وَبِهِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الأَرْضِ فَسَادًا وَاللَّهُ لا يحب المفسدين أُولَئِكَ أَعْدَاءُ اللَّهِ الْيَهُودُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَلَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ آمَنُوا
٦٥٩٢ - وَبِهِ ذُكِرَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَلَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الكتاب آمنوا قال: آمنوا بما أنزل.
(١) . التفسير ١/ ٢٠٠.