The Fourth Aspect:
[6839] My father narrated to us, Sa‘id ibn al-Hakam ibn Abi Maryam narrated to us, Nafi‘ ibn Yazid and Yahya ibn Ayyub reported, both said: Ibn Jurayj narrated to us that Abu Bakr ibn Hafs informed him, from ‘Ikrimah, from Ibn ‘Abbas, that he used to say regarding "and its food as a provision for you": Its food is its dead [creatures].
The Fifth Aspect:
[6840] Muhammad ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Yazid al-Muqri’ narrated to us, Sufyan narrated to us, from ‘Amr ibn Dinar, from ‘Ikrimah, he said: Abu Bakr—may Allah be pleased with him—said regarding "and its food": It means everything that is in it.
His saying, the Exalted: "as a provision for you"
[6841] Ahmad ibn ‘Isam al-Ansari narrated to us, Abu ‘Asim narrated to us, from ‘Uthman ibn Sa‘id, from ‘Ikrimah, from Ibn ‘Abbas regarding His saying: "as a provision for you," he said: That which the traveler takes as provision.
[6842] ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Salamah narrated to us, Hamzah narrated to us, from Sufyan al-Thawri regarding "as a provision for you," he said: It is a provision for you—its fresh [meat], what has been cast out, and what the water has receded from.
[His saying, the Exalted: "and for the travelers"]
[The First Aspect]
[6843] Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah narrated to us, Warqa’ narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid(1) regarding His saying: "and for the travelers": The people of the cities and all classes of people. It was narrated from Muqatil ibn Hayyan the like of that.
The Second Aspect:
[6844] My father narrated to us, ‘Amr ibn ‘Awf al-Wasiti narrated to us, Hushaym narrated to us, from Abu Ishaq al-Kufi, from ‘Ikrimah, that he said regarding His saying: "and for the travelers": He said: Travel.
The Third Aspect:
[6845] Sa‘dan ibn Nusayr narrated to us, Miskin ibn Bukayr narrated to us, from ‘Abd al-Salam ibn Habib, from al-Hasan regarding His saying: "and for the travelers": He said: They are the prohibited (those in the state of ihram).
(1). Al-Tafsir, 1/206.
الْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:
٦٨٣٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ أَنْبَأَ نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالا، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ حَفْصٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ طَعَامُهُ مَتَاعًا لَكُمْ فَطَعَامُهُ مَيِّتُهُ.
الْوَجْهُ الْخَامِسُ:
٦٨٤٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَطَعَامُهُ قَالَ: كُلُّ مَا فِيهِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: مَتَاعًا لَكُمْ
٦٨٤١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِصَامٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلَهُ: مَتَاعًا لَكُمْ قَالَ: الَّذِي يَتَزَوَّدُ الْمُسَافِرُ.
٦٨٤٢ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ َسْلَمَةَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ مَتَاعًا لَكُمْ قَالَ: مَتَاعٌ لَكُمْ طَرِيُّهُ مَا نُبِذَ وَمَا حسر.
[قوله تعالى: وللسيارة]
[الوجه الأول]
٦٨٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «١» قَوْلَهُ: وَلِلسَّيَّارَةِ أَهْلُ الأَمْصَارِ وَأَجْنَاسُ النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٦٨٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْفٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْكُوفِيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَلِلسَّيَّارَةِ قَالَ: السَّفْرُ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
٦٨٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍ، ثنا مِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلامِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وللسيارة قال: هم المحرمون.
(١) . التفسير ١/ ٢٠٦.