[6916] My father narrated to us, Ibn Abi 'Umar al-'Adani narrated to us, he said: Sufyan said regarding His saying: 'You are responsible for yourselves,' he said: You are responsible for the people of your own religion.
[6917] Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim al-Awdi reported to me in what Ahmad ibn al-Mufaddal wrote to me, Asbat narrated to us from al-Suddi regarding His saying: 'You are responsible for yourselves,' he says: Your coreligionists; enjoin what is good and forbid what is evil.
[6918] Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Abu Yahya al-Razi, meaning Ishaq ibn Sulayman, narrated to us from Abu Ja'far from al-Rabi' from Safwan ibn Muhriz, he said: A man from the people of desires (innovators) came to him and mentioned some of his matters to him. Safwan said to him: Shall I not point you to the special quality of Allah with which He has distinguished His allies? 'O you who have believed, you are responsible for yourselves. Those who have gone astray will not harm you when you have been guided.'
His saying, the Exalted: 'Those who have gone astray will not harm you.'
[The First Aspect]
[6919] 'Ubayd Allah ibn Sa'id ibn Ibrahim al-Zuhri narrated to us, my paternal uncle narrated to us, my father narrated to us from al-Walid ibn Kathir from Muhammad ibn Muslim ibn Shurik al-Thaqafi that Isma'il, the mawla of Khiradash, narrated to them that Qays ibn Abi Hazim narrated to him that he heard Abu Bakr al-Siddiq while he was on the pulpit of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) saying: O people, you read this verse: 'O you who have believed, you are responsible for yourselves. Those who have gone astray will not harm you when you have been guided.' And we heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: 'No evil (munkar) is present among a people, yet they do not change it, but that Allah is about to encompass them with punishment.'
[6920] My father narrated to us, Muslim ibn Ibrahim narrated to us, Malik ibn Mighwal narrated to us, 'Ali ibn Mudrik narrated to us from Abu 'Amir that there was something among them, so he was delayed from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), then he came to him. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to him: 'What kept you back?' He said: O Messenger of Allah, I read this verse: 'O you who have believed, you are responsible for yourselves. Those who have gone astray from the disbelievers will not harm you when you have been guided.'
[6921] My father narrated to us, 'Ubayd Allah ibn Hamzah informed me, he said: I heard my father say, Abu Sinan narrated to us regarding His saying: 'Those who have gone astray will not harm you when you have been guided,' he said: From among the nations, when you have been guided.
(1). Al-Tirmidhi, Kitab al-Tafsir, no. 3057, he said: This is a Hasan Sahih hadith, 5/240.
٦٩١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ قَالَ: عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ دِينِكُمْ.
٦٩١٧ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ابن حَكِيمٍ الأَوْدِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلَهُ: عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ يَقُولُ: أَهْلَ مِلَّتِكُمْ مُرُوا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَوْا عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ.
٦٩١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى الرَّازِيُّ يَعْنِي إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ قَالَ: أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الأَهْوَاءِ، فَذَكَرَ لَهُ بَعْضَ أَمْرِهِ. فَقَالَ لَهُ صَفْوَانُ: أَلا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى خَاصَّةِ اللَّهِ الَّتِي خَصَّ بِهَا أَوْلِيَاءَهُ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لا يَضُرُّكُمْ من ضل
[الوجه الأول]
٦٩١٩ - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا عَمِّي، ثنا أَبِي عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ أَنَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ مَوْلَى خِرَادشٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ قَيْسَ بْنَ أَبِي حَازِمٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ وَهُوَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: أيها الناس إنكم تقرأون هَذِهِ الآيَةَ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ وَإِنَّا سَمِعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: لَا يَكُونُ الْمُنْكَرُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرانَيْ قَوْمٍ لَا يُغَيِّرُونَ إِثْمًا أَوْشَكَ أَنْ يَعُمَّهُمُ اللَّهُ الْعَذَابَ «١» .
٦٩٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِيهِمْ شَيْءٌ فَاحْتَبَسَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ.
فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَا حَبَسَكَ. قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَرَأْتُ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ
٦٩٢١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي قَالَ ثنا أَبُو سِنَانٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لَا يَضُرُّكُمُ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهتديتم قال: من الأمم إذا اهتديتم.
(١) . الترمذي، كتاب التفسير رقم ٣٠٥٧ قال هذا حديث حسن صحيح ٥/ ٢٤٠.
