His saying, the Exalted: "with the Holy Spirit"
[6979] Ahmad ibn Sinan al-Wasiti narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman narrated to us, Sufyan narrated to us from Salamah ibn Kuhayl, Abu al-Za'ra' narrated to us, who said: 'Abdullah said: "The Holy Spirit is Gabriel." A similar narration was reported from Muhammad ibn Ka'b al-Qurazi, Qatadah, 'Atiyyah al-'Awfi, al-Suddi, al-Rabi' ibn Anas, and Isma'il ibn Abi Khalid.
His saying, the Exalted: "The Holy"
[First Aspect]
[6980] Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Minjab ibn al-Harith narrated to us, Bishr ibn 'Umarah narrated to us from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding "with the Holy Spirit," he said: It is the name with which Jesus would revive the dead. A similar narration was reported from Sa'id ibn Jubayr.
Second Aspect:
[6981] Muhammad ibn Sa'd informed us, in what he wrote to me, my father narrated to me, my uncle narrated to me, my father narrated to me from his father, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding his saying: "When I supported you with the Holy Spirit," he said: The Holy (al-Qudus) is the Purified.
Third Aspect:
[6982] My father narrated to us, Abu Hudhayfah narrated to us, Shibl narrated to us from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid regarding "with the Holy Spirit," he said: The Holy is Allah, Blessed and Exalted.
Fourth Aspect:
[6983] Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Amr ibn Hammad narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us from al-Suddi, who said: The Holy is the blessing.
His saying, the Exalted: "You speak to the people in the cradle"
[6984] Abu al-Saqr Yahya ibn Muhammad ibn Qaza'ah narrated to us in Samarra, Husayn al-Marrudhi narrated to us, Jarir ibn Hatim narrated to us from Muhammad, from Abu Hurayrah, from the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, who said: "None spoke in the cradle except three: Jesus, a boy who was in the time of Jurayj, and another boy."
[6985] Al-Hasan ibn Ahmad narrated to us, Musa ibn Muhallim narrated to us, Abu Bakr al-Hanafi narrated to us, 'Abbad ibn Mansur narrated to us, who said: I asked al-Hasan about his saying: "You speak to the people in the cradle and as a man of mature age," he said:
قَوْلَه تَعَالَى: بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ
٦٩٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ ثنا أَبُو الزَّعْرَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ رَوْحُ الْقُدُسِ جِبْرِيلُ- وَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ وَقَتَادَةَ وَعَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ وَالسُّدِّيِّ وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلَه تعالى: القدس
[الوجه الأول]
٦٩٨٠ - حدثنا أبو زرعة، ثنا منجاب بن الحرث ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ قَالَ: هُوَ الاسْمُ الَّذِي كَانَ عِيسَى يُحْيِي بِهِ الْمَوْتَى- وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٦٩٨١ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا عَمِّي حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلَهُ: إِذْ أَيَّدْتُكَ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ قَالَ: الْقُدُسُ الْمُطَهَّرُ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
٦٩٨٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا شِبْلٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ بروح الْقُدُسِ قَالَ: الْقُدُسُ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى.
الْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:
٦٩٨٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَالَ:
الْقُدُسُ: الْبَرَكَةُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: تُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ فِي الْمَهْدِ
٦٩٨٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الصَّقْرِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَزَعَةَ بِسَامِرَّاءَ، ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمَرُّوذِيُّ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ فِي الْمَهْدِ إِلا ثَلاثَةٌ عِيسَى، وَصَبِيٌّ كَانَ فِي زَمَنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَصَبِيٌّ آخَرُ.
٦٩٨٥ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَلِّمٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: تُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ فِي الْمَهْدِ وَكَهْلا قال: