The sixth interpretation:
7462 - My father narrated to us, 'Abd Allah ibn Muslim ibn Salih narrated to us, al-Qasim ibn al-Fadl narrated to us, from Juwaybir, from al-Dahhak ibn Muzahim regarding His saying: "given up to destruction for what they have earned," he said: They are roasted.
His saying, the Exalted: "for what they have earned."
7463 - Abu Zur'a narrated to us, Minjab ibn al-Harith narrated to us, Bishr ibn 'Umara informed us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "for what they have earned," he says: for what they have done.
His saying: "For them will be a drink of scalding water."
7464 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Abu Nu'aym narrated to us, from Sufyan, from Mansur, from Ibrahim, and Abu Razin regarding: "scalding water," they both said: That which flows from their pus.
His saying: "and a painful punishment."
7465 - 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam narrated to us, Abu Ja'far al-Razi narrated to us, from al-Rabi', from Abu al-'Aliya regarding His saying: "and a painful punishment," he said: The painful is that which causes pain.
And it was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas, Sa'id ibn Jubayr, al-Dahhak, Qatada, Abu Malik, Abu 'Imran al-Jawni, and Muqatil ibn Hayyan the same as that.
His saying, the Exalted: "Say, 'Do we call upon other than Allah that which neither benefits us nor harms us?'"
7466 - Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim informed us in what he wrote to me, Ahmad ibn Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi regarding His saying: "Say, 'Do we call upon other than Allah that which neither benefits us nor harms us?'" he said: The polytheists said to the believers: Follow our path and abandon the religion of Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
Allah the Exalted said: "Say, 'Do we call upon other than Allah that which neither benefits us nor harms us?'" regarding these idols.
7467 - Hajjaj narrated to us, Shababa narrated to us, Warqa' narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid regarding His saying: "that which neither benefits us nor harms us," he said: The idols.
His saying: "And we are turned back on our heels after Allah has guided us."
7468 - Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim informed us in what he wrote to me, Ahmad ibn Mufaddal narrated to us,
(1). Al-Tafsir 1/218.
الْوَجْهُ السَّادِسُ:
٧٤٦٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: أُبْسِلُوا بِمَا كَسَبُوا قال: أُنْضِجُوا.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: بِمَا كَسَبُوا.
٧٤٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلَهُ: بِمَا كَسَبُوا يَقُولُ: بِمَا عَمِلُوا.
قَوْلُهُ: لَهُمْ شَرَابٌ مِنْ حَمِيمٍ.
٧٤٦٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَأَبِي رَزِينٍ: حَمِيمٍ قَالا: مَا يَسِيلُ مِنْ صَدِيدِهِمْ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَعَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ.
٧٤٦٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَوْلَهُ: وَعَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ قَالَ: الأَلِيمُ: الْمُوجِعُ.
وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَالضَّحَّاكِ، وَقَتَادَةَ، وَأَبِي مَالِكٍ، وَأَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، وَمُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ.
قوله تعالى: قل أندعوا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا يضرنا.
٧٤٦٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قوله: قل أندعوا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا يَضُرُّنَا، قَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ: اتَّبِعُوا سَبِيلَنَا، وَاتْرُكُوا دِينَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: قل أندعوا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا يَضُرُّنَا بِهَذِهِ الآلِهَةِ.
٧٤٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «١»
قَوْلَهُ: مَا لا يَنْفَعُنَا وَلا يَضُرُّنَا قَالَ: الأَوْثَانُ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَنُرَدُّ عَلَى أَعْقَابِنَا بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَانَا اللَّهُ.
٧٤٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ،
(١) . التفسير ١/ ٢١٨.
