his father, from 'Atiyya, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding his saying: "The day the Trumpet is blown," he says: The first blowing of the Trumpet. Have you not heard that He says: "And the Trumpet is blown, and whoever is in the heavens and whoever is on the earth will fall dead except whom Allah wills. Then it is blown a second time, and at once they will be standing, looking on."
His saying: "Knower of the unseen and the witnessed."
7485 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiya ibn Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talha, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding his saying: "Knower of the unseen and the witnessed," meaning that the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed is the One who will blow the Trumpet.
7486 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, al-Muqaddami narrated to us, 'Amir ibn Salih narrated to us, from Abu Bakr al-Hudhali, from al-Hasan, who said: The witnessed is what you have seen of His creation, and the unseen is what has been absent from you, what you have not seen.
His saying: "And He is the Wise, the Acquainted."
7487 - 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam narrated to us, Abu Ja'far al-Razi narrated to us, from al-Rabi', from Abu al-'Aliya regarding his saying: "The Wise," he said: Wise in His command.
7488 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, Abu Ghassan informed us, Salama narrated to us, who said: Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: And Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn al-Zubayr narrated to me regarding His saying: "The Wise," he said: The Wise in His excuse and His mercy to His servants.
His saying, the Exalted: "And [mention] when Abraham said to his father Azar."
[The First Aspect]
7489 - Ahmad ibn 'Amr ibn Abi 'Asim al-Nabil narrated to us, my father narrated to us, Abu 'Asim narrated to us, Shabib informed us, 'Ikrima narrated to us, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And [mention] when Abraham said to his father Azar," he means by Azar: the idol. And the name of Abraham's father is: Yazar. His mother's name is: Mathani. His wife's name is: Sarah. And the mother of Ishmael's name is: Hajar, and she is Abraham's concubine.
7490 - Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim informed me in what he wrote to me, Ahmad ibn Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi regarding His saying: "And [mention] when Abraham said to his father Azar," he said: His father's name is Azar. [Others] said: Rather, his name is Tarah, and the name of the idol is Azar. He said: "Do you take idols..."
أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: يَوْمَ يُنْفَخُ فِي الصُّورِ يقول: فِي الصُّورِ النَّفْخَةُ الأُولَى، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ أَنَّهُ يَقُولَ: وَنُفِخَ في الصور فصعق مَنْ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَنْ فِي الأَرْضِ إِلا مَنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ نُفِخَ فِيهِ أُخْرَى الثَّانِيَةُ فَإِذَا هُمْ قِيَامٌ يَنْظُرُونَ.
قَوْلُهُ: عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ.
٧٤٨٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلَهُ: عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ، يَعْنِي أَنَّ عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ هُوَ الَّذِي يَنْفُخُ فِي الصُّورِ.
٧٤٨٦ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: الشَّهَادَةُ، مَا قَدْ رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَالْغَيْبُ: مَا غَابَ عَنْكُمْ مَا لَمْ تَرَوْهُ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَهُوَ الْحَكِيمُ الْخَبِيرُ.
٧٤٨٧ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَوْلُهُ: الْحَكِيمُ قَالَ: حَكِيمٌ فِي أَمْرِهِ.
٧٤٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: الْحَكِيمُ قَالَ: الْحَكِيمُ فِي عُذْرِهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ إِلَى عِبَادِهِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لأَبِيهِ آزَرَ.
[الوجه الأول]
٧٤٨٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلِ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أَنَا شَبِيبٌ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لأَبِيهِ آزَرَ يَعْنِي بِآزَرَ: الصَّنَمَ، وَأَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ اسْمُهُ: يَازَرَ. وَأُمُّهُ اسْمُهَا: مَثَانِي. وَامْرَأَتُهُ اسْمُهَا:
سَارَةُ. وَأُمُّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ اسْمُهَا: هَاجَرُ، وَهِيَ سُرِّيَّةُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ.
٧٤٩٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلَهُ: وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لأَبِيهِ آزَرَ قَالَ: اسْمُ أَبِيهِ آزَرُ، فَقَالَ: بَلِ اسْمُهُ تَارَحُ، وَاسْمُ الصَّنَمِ آزَرُ، فَقَالَ: أَتَتَّخِذُ أَصْنَامًا.