And the second aspect:
7491 - Abu Zur'a narrated to us, Minjab narrated to us, Bishr ibn 'Umara informed us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding his saying: "And [mention] when Abraham said to his father Azar," he said: Abraham's father was not named Azar; rather, his name was Tarah.
7492 - My father narrated to us, Yahya ibn al-Mughira narrated to us, Jarir informed us, from Layth, from Mujahid, who said: Azar was not the father of Abraham.
The third aspect:
7493 - It was mentioned from Mu'tamir ibn Sulayman, who said: I heard my father reciting: "And [mention] when Abraham said to his father Azar," and he said: It reached me that it is [a word meaning] 'crooked' (a'waj), and that it is the harshest word Abraham, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ever spoke.
7494 - Muhammad ibn al-'Abbas, the freed slave of Banu Hashim, narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Salama narrated to us, Salama ibn al-Fadl narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: Among the accounts of Abraham, peace and blessings be upon him, is that Azar was a man from the people of Kutha, from the people of a village in the Sawad, the Sawad of Kufa.
His saying: "Do you take idols as deities? Indeed, I see you and your people."
7495 - Abu Zur'a narrated to us, Minjab ibn al-Harith narrated to us, Bishr ibn 'Umara informed us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas: "And [mention] when Abraham said to his father Azar, 'Do you take idols as deities?'" He said: He was saying, "Do you seek help (ta'tadidu) from the idols instead of Allah? Do not do so." And he says: Abraham's father was not named Azar; rather, his name was Tarah. Abu Zur'a said: [It is written] with two hamzahs.
His saying: "And thus did We show Abraham."
7496 - Usaid ibn 'Asim narrated to us, 'Amir ibn Ibrahim narrated to us, Ya'qub al-Qummi narrated to us, from 'Anbasa, from Ibn Abi Layla, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said: "And thus did We show Abraham the realm of the heavens and the earth." He said: He unveiled what was between the heaven and the earth until he looked upon them while on a rock, and the rock was upon a whale, and it is the whale from which people's sustenance comes until judgment is passed between them.
7497 - Muhammad ibn 'Ubayd Allah ibn al-Munadi narrated to us, Rawh narrated to us, 'Abd al-Jalil ibn 'Atiyya narrated to us.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٧٤٩١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا مِنْجَابٌ، أَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلَهُ: وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لأَبِيهِ آزَرَ قَالَ: إِنَّ أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَمْ يَكُنِ اسْمُهُ آزر، إنما كَانَ اسْمُهُ تَارَحَ.
٧٤٩٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ:
لَيْسَ آزَرُ أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
٧٤٩٣ - ذُكِرَ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقْرَأُ: وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لأَبِيهِ آزَرَ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهَا أَعْوَجُ، وَأَنَّهَا أَشَدُّ كَلِمَةٍ قَالَهَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
٧٤٩٤ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: كَانَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلاةُ وَالسَّلامُ، أَنَّ آزَرَ كَانَ رَجُلا مِنْ أَهْلِ كُوثَا، مِنْ أَهْلِ قَرْيَةٍ بِالسَّوَادِ، سَوَادِ الْكُوفَةِ.
قَوْلُهُ: أَتَتَّخِذُ أَصْنَامًا آلِهَةً إِنِّي أَرَاكَ وَقَوْمَكَ.
٧٤٩٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لأَبِيهِ آزَرَ أَتَتَّخِذُ أَصْنَامًا آلِهَةً، قَالَ: كَانَ يَقُولُ: أَعَضُدًا تَعْتَضِدُ بِالآلِهَةِ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ لَا تَفْعَلْ، وَيَقُولُ: إِنَّ أَبَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَمْ يَكُنِ اسْمُهُ أَأْزَرَ إِنَّمَا كَانَ اسْمُهُ تَارَحَ. قَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ بِهَمْزَتَيْنِ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَكَذَلِكَ نُرِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ.
٧٤٩٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ الْقُمِّيُّ، عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: وكذلك نري إبراهيم ملكوت السماوات وَالأَرْضِ قَالَ: كَشَفَ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ حَتَّى نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِنَّ عَلَى صَخْرَةٍ، وَالصَّخْرَةُ عَلَى حُوتٍ، وَهُوَ الْحُوتُ الَّذِي مِنْهُ طَعَامُ النَّاسِ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَهُمْ.
٧٤٩٧ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ