The saying of the Almighty: "Indeed, Allah is the cleaver of grain and date stones."
7650 - Muhammad ibn Sa'd informed me in what he wrote to me, 'Ammi narrated to me, from his father, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "Indeed, Allah is the cleaver of grain and date stones," he says: He created the grain and the date stones.
7651 - Al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Rabi' narrated to us, 'Abd al-Razzaq narrated to us, Ma'mar narrated to us from Qatadah regarding His saying: "The cleaver of grain and date stones," he said: He cleaves the grain and the date stones for plants.
7652 - My father Sahl ibn 'Uthman narrated to us, Marwan narrated to us, Juwaybir narrated to us from al-Dahhak: "Indeed, Allah is the cleaver of grain and date stones," he said: The Creator of the grain and the date stones.
7653 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah narrated to us, Warqa' narrated to us from Ibn Abi Najih from Mujahid regarding His saying: "Indeed, Allah is the cleaver of grain and date stones," [meaning] the two halves that are within them.
The saying of the Almighty: "...grain and date stones."
7654 - Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim al-Awdi informed us in what he wrote to me, Ahmad ibn Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us from al-Sudi regarding His saying: "The cleaver of grain and date stones," [meaning] cleaving the grain from the ear of corn, and regarding His saying: "and date stones," [meaning] cleaving the date stone from the palm tree.
The saying of the Almighty: "He brings the living out of the dead."
[The First Aspect]
7655 - My father narrated to us, Nu'aym ibn Hammad narrated to us, Ibn al-Mubarak narrated to us, Ma'mar narrated to us from al-Zuhri from 'Ubayd Allah ibn 'Abd Allah that Khalidah bint al-Aswad ibn 'Abd Yaghuth entered upon the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, while he was with one of his wives. He said: "Who is this?" It was said: "One of your maternal aunts, O Messenger of Allah." He said: "My maternal aunts in this land are indeed strangers; so who is she?" It was said: "Khalidah bint al-Aswad ibn 'Abd Yaghuth." He said: "Subhan Allah (Glory be to Allah), He brings the living out of the dead."
7656 - Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Mus'ab al-Suri narrated to us in Mecca, Mu'ammal narrated to us, Hammad ibn Salamah and Sufyan al-Thawri narrated to us from Sulayman al-Taymi from Abu 'Uthman from Salman, he said: 'Umar said: "He brings the living out of the dead," [meaning] He brings out the believer from the disbeliever.
(1). Al-Tafsir 1/206. (2). Al-Tafsir 1/220.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَالِقُ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى
٧٦٥٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ حَدَّثَنِي أعمي حدثني عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: قَوْلَهُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَالِقُ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى يَقُولُ: خَلَقَ الْحَبَّ وَالنَّوَى.
٧٦٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ «١» ثنا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ:
فَالِقُ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى قَالَ: يَفْلِقُ الْحَبَّ وَالنَّوَى عَنِ النَّبَاتِ.
٧٦٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أبى سَهْلِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ثنا مَرْوَانُ ثنا جُوَيْبِرٌ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَالِقُ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى قَالَ: خَالِقُ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى.
٧٦٥٣ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «٢»
: قَوْلَهُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَالِقُ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى: الشِّقَّانِ اللَّذَانِ فِيهِمَا.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى
٧٦٥٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الأَوْدِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ: قَوْلَهُ: فَالِقُ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى فَالِقُ الْحَبَّةِ عَنِ السُّنْبُلَةِ، قَوْلُهُ: وَالنَّوَى فَالِقُ النَّوَاةِ عَنِ النَّخْلَةِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: يُخْرِجُ الحي من الميت.
[الوجه الأول]
٧٦٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ثنا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ خَالِدَةَ بِنْتَ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ دَخَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذِهِ؟ قِيلَ: إِحْدَى خَالاتِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: إِنَّ خَالاتِي بِهَذِهِ الْبَلْدَةِ لَغَرَائِبُ فَمَنْ هِيَ؟ قِيلَ: خَالِدَةُ بِنْتُ الْأَسْوَدِ ابن عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، يُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ.
٧٦٥٦ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ الصُّورِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا مُؤَمَّلٌ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وسفين الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ:
يُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ من الميت، يخرج المؤمن من الكافر.
(١) . التفسير ١/ ٢٠٦.(٢) . التفسير ١/ ٢٢٠.