[His saying: 'And He has explained in detail to you what He has forbidden for you']
7817 - al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Rabi' narrated to us, 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us, Ma'mar informed us from Qatadah, regarding His saying: 'And He has explained in detail to you what He has forbidden for you,' he says: He has clarified for you.
His saying: 'Except that to which you are compelled'
7818 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to us, 'Ata' narrated to me, from Sa'id, regarding His saying: 'Except that to which you are compelled,' meaning: What He has forbidden to you of carrion; that is entirely the compulsion.
His saying: 'And indeed, many'
7819 - And through the same chain, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, regarding His saying: 'And indeed, many,' meaning: From the polytheists of the Arabs.
His saying: 'Mislead by their desires without knowledge'
7820 - And through the same chain, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, regarding His saying: 'Mislead by their desires without knowledge,' meaning: In the matter of slaughtered animals and other things. 'Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of the transgressors.'
His saying: 'And leave the apparent sin'
7821 - My father narrated to us, Ahmad ibn 'Abd al-Rahman narrated to us, 'Abd Allah ibn Abi Ja'far narrated to us, from his father, from al-Rabi', regarding His saying: 'And leave the apparent sin and its hidden aspects,' he said: Allah forbade the apparent sin and its hidden aspects from being practiced.
His saying: 'Apparent sin'
[The First Interpretation]
7822 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us, Muhammad ibn al-Hasan narrated to us, from Ibrahim ibn Tahman, from 'Ata', from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas: Regarding His saying: 'And leave the apparent sin,' he said: Apparent sin is marriage to mothers and daughters.
7823 - Muhammad ibn 'Ammar narrated to us, Sahl ibn Bakkar narrated to us, Hammad ibn Salamah narrated to us, from 'Ata' ibn al-Sa'ib, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr: 'And leave the apparent sin.' He said: The apparent is: 'Prohibited to you are your mothers, your daughters, your sisters, your paternal aunts, and your maternal aunts.'
(1). al-Tafsir 1/209. (2). Surah al-Nisa': Verse 23.
[قوله: وقد فصل لكم ما حرم عليكم]
٧٨١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ «١» أنا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَوْلَهُ:
وَقَدْ فَصَّلَ لَكُمْ مَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ، يَقُولُ: بَيَّنَ لَكُمْ.
قَوْلُهُ: إِلا مَا اضْطُرِرْتُمْ إِلَيْهِ
٧٨١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ قَوْلَهُ: إِلا مَا اضْطُرِرْتُمْ إِلَيْهِ يَعْنِي: مَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ، فَهُوَ الاضْطِرَارُ كُلُّهُ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا
٧٨١٩ - وَبِهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ: قَوْلَهُ: وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا، يَعْنِي مِنْ مُشْرِكِي الْعَرَبِ.
قَوْلُهُ: لَيُضِلُّونَ بِأَهْوَائِهِمْ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ
٧٨٢٠ - وَبِهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ: قَوْلَهُ: لَيُضِلُّونَ بِأَهْوَائِهِمْ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ يَعْنِي فِي أَمْرِ الذَّبَائِحِ وَغَيْرِهِ. إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُعْتَدِينَ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَذَرُوا ظَاهِرَ الإِثْمِ
٧٨٢١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَذَرُوا ظَاهِرَ الإِثْمِ وَبَاطِنَهُ قَالَ: نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنْ ظَاهِرِ الإِثْمِ وَبَاطِنِهِ أَنْ يُعْمَلَ بِهِ.
قَوْلُهُ: ظاهر الإثم
[الوجه الأول]
٧٨٢٢ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: قوله: وَذَرُوا ظَاهِرَ الإِثْمِ، قَالَ: ظَاهِرُ الإِثْمِ نِكَاحُ الأُمَّهَاتِ وَالْبَنَاتِ.
٧٨٢٣ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ ثنا حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ: وَذَرُوا ظَاهِرَ الإِثْمِ. قَالَ: الظَّاهِرُ:
حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَّهَاتُكُمْ وَبَنَاتُكُمْ وَأَخَوَاتُكُمْ وَعَمَّاتُكُمْ وَخَالَاتُكُمْ «٢» .
(١) . التفسير ١/ ٢٠٩.(٢) . سورة النساء: آية ٢٣.
