7880 - Al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid ibn Mazid informed us, by way of reading, my father informed me, from al-Awza'i: "And whoever He intends to misguide, He makes his chest narrow and tight, as if he were climbing into the sky." How can he whom Allah has made his chest narrow be a Muslim?
7881 - Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Hammad al-Tahrani narrated to me, Hafs ibn 'Umar narrated to us, al-Hakam ibn Aban reported to us, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas: regarding His saying: "As if he were climbing into the sky," he says: Just as the son of Adam is unable to reach the sky, so too is he unable to cause Tawhid and faith to enter his heart, until Allah introduces it into his heart.
7882 - al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Rabi' narrated to me, 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us, Ma'mar informed us, from 'Ata' al-Khurasani, regarding His saying: "As if he were climbing into the sky," he says: Its likeness is like the one who is unable to climb into the sky.
7883 - Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim al-Awdi reported to us, Ahmad ibn Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi, regarding His saying: "As if he were climbing into the sky," he said: Because of the tightness of his chest.
His saying: "Thus does Allah lay the filth (al-rijs)," to the end of the verse.
7884 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah narrated to us, Warqa' narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid: regarding His saying: "Thus does Allah lay the filth upon those who do not believe," he said: The filth is that in which there is no good.
His saying, the Exalted: "And this is the path of your Lord, [leading] straight."
7885 - al-Hasan ibn 'Arafah narrated to us, Ibn Yaman narrated to us, from Hamzah al-Zayyat, from Sa'd al-Ta'i, from the nephew of al-Harith, from al-Harith, who said: I entered upon 'Ali, and he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, saying: "The Straight Path is the Book of Allah."
His saying: "We have detailed the signs."
7886 - al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Rabi' narrated to us, 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us, Ma'mar informed us, from Qatadah, regarding His saying: "We detail the signs," he said: We clarify the signs.
(1). Al-Tafsir 1/210. (2). Al-Tafsir 1/223.
٧٨٨٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ قِرَاءَةً أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ:
وَمَنْ يُرِدْ أَنْ يُضِلَّهُ يَجْعَلْ صَدْرَهُ ضَيِّقًا حَرَجًا كَأَنَّمَا يَصَّعَّدُ في السماء كيف يستطيع من جعل الله صَدْرُهُ ضَيِّقًا أَنْ يَكُونَ مُسْلِمًا؟
٧٨٨١ - حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَنْبَأَ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: قَوْلَهُ: كَأَنَّمَا يَصَّعَّدُ فِي السَّمَاءِ يَقُولُ:
فَكَمَا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ ابْنُ آدَمَ أَنْ يَبْلُغَ السَّمَاءَ، فَكَذَلِكَ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى أَنْ يُدْخِلَ التَّوْحِيدَ وَالإِيمَانَ قَلْبَهُ حَتَّى يُدْخِلَهُ اللَّهُ فِي قَلْبِهِ.
٧٨٨٢ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ «١» أنا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: كَأَنَّمَا يَصَّعَّدُ فِي السَّمَاءِ يَقُولُ: مَثَلُهُ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَصَّعَّدَ فِي السَّمَاءِ.
٧٨٨٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الأَوْدِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ: قَوْلَهُ: كَأَنَّمَا يَصَّعَّدُ فِي السَّمَاءِ قَالَ: مِنْ ضِيقِ صَدْرِهِ.
قَوْلُهُ: كَذَلِكَ يَجْعَلُ اللَّهُ الرِّجْسَ الآيَةَ.
٧٨٨٤ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ثنا شَبَابَةُ ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «٢»
: قَوْلَهُ: كَذَلِكَ يَجْعَلُ اللَّهُ الرِّجْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ قَالَ:
الرِّجْسُ: مَا لَا خَيْرَ فِيهِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَهَذَا صِرَاطُ رَبِّكَ مُسْتَقِيمًا
٧٨٨٥ - حدثنا الحسن بن عرفة ثنا بْنُ يَمَانٍ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ الزَّيَّاتِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ الطَّائِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي الْحَارِثِ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: الصِّرَاطُ الْمُسْتَقِيمُ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ.
قَوْلُهُ: قَدْ فَصَّلْنَا الآيَاتِ
٧٨٨٦ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أنا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ:
نُفَصِّلُ الآيَاتِ قال: نبين الآيات.
(١) . التفسير ١/ ٢١٠.(٢) . التفسير ١/ ٢٢٣.