His saying, the Almighty: "And there is no sin upon you if you are troubled by rain."
[5902] Abu Yahya Muhammad ibn Sa'id ibn Ghalib al-'Attar narrated to us, [saying] Zayd ibn al-Hubab narrated to us, [saying] 'Umar ibn al-Rammah, the judge of Balkh, informed us, [saying] Kathir ibn Ziyad Abu Sahl informed me, from 'Amr ibn 'Uthman ibn Ya'la, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) was with some of his companions in a narrow pass, with the sky above them and wetness/mud beneath them. The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) was on his riding animal, so he commanded a man to give the adhan and iqamah, or [he said] the iqamah, and the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) prayed with them on his riding animal, with the prostration being lower than the bowing.
His saying, the Almighty: "...or if you are ill."
[5903] Ahmad ibn Mansur al-Ramadi narrated to us, [saying] Hajjaj ibn Muhammad narrated to us, [saying] Ibn Jurayj said: Ya'la informed me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "...if you are troubled by rain or if you are ill that you put down your weapons." He said: 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf was wounded.
His saying, the Almighty: "...that you put down your weapons."
[5904] I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl ibn Musa, [who said] Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn Shaqiq narrated to us, [who said] Muhammad ibn Muzahim narrated to us, from Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan regarding His saying: "...or if you are ill that you put down your weapons." He said: A concession was granted for putting down weapons at that time.
His saying, the Almighty: "And take your precaution."
[5905] And by the same chain, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan, regarding His saying: "And take your precaution," he said: He commanded them to take their precaution.
His saying, the Almighty: "Indeed, Allah has prepared for the disbelievers a humiliating punishment."
[5906] And by the same chain, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan, regarding His saying: "a humiliating punishment," he said: By "humiliating" (muhin) is meant: disgrace (al-hawan).
His saying, the Almighty: "And when you have completed the prayer."
[5907] And by the same chain, from Muqatil, regarding "And when you have completed the prayer," he said: When you have completed the prayer of fear.
His saying, the Almighty: "remember Allah."
[5908] And by the same chain, from Muqatil, regarding His saying: "remember Allah," he said: With the tongue.
(1). Al-Tirmidhi, The Book of Prayer, no. 411, he said: This is gharib (singular/uncommon).