It is disliked for a man to say: 'I am lazy,' and interpret [this state by] this verse: 'And when they stand for prayer, they stand lazily.'
His saying, the Almighty: 'They show off to the people.'
[6140] My father narrated to us, 'Abd al-'Aziz ibn al-Mughirah narrated to us, Yazid ibn Zuray' informed us, from Sa'id, from Qatadah regarding His saying: 'They show off to the people.' He said: 'By Allah, were it not for the people, the hypocrite would not pray. He does not pray except out of showing off and for reputation.'
His saying, the Almighty: 'And they do not remember Allah except a little.'
[6141] Ahmad ibn Sinan narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi narrated to us, from Abu al-Ashhab, from al-Hasan regarding: 'And they do not remember Allah except a little.' He said: 'It was [considered] little only because it was for other than Allah.'
[6142] My father narrated to us, 'Abd al-Salam ibn Mutahhir and 'Abd al-Kabir ibn al-Mu'afa ibn 'Imran al-Mawsili narrated to us, [both] saying: Ja'far ibn Sulayman narrated to us, from 'Awf, from al-Hasan, who said: He recited this [verse]: 'They show off to the people, and they do not remember Allah except a little.' Al-Hasan said: 'By Allah, if that little [amount] of theirs had been for Allah, He would have accepted it, but that little of theirs was [done out of] showing off.'
[6143] My father narrated to us, 'Abd al-'Aziz ibn al-Mughirah narrated to us and Yazid ibn Zuray' narrated to us, Sa'id narrated to us, from Qatadah regarding His saying: 'And they do not remember Allah except a little.' [He said:] 'It is only termed the remembering of the hypocrite [as little] because Allah did not accept it. Everything that Allah rejects is little, [and] everything that Allah accepts is much.'
His saying, the Almighty: 'Wavering between that.'
[6144] My father narrated to us, 'Ubayd Allah ibn Musa narrated to us, Isra'il informed us, from Abu Ishaq, from Abu al-Ahwas, from 'Abdullah, who said: 'The parable of the believer, the hypocrite, and the disbeliever is like that of three people who reached a valley. One of them entered and crossed it. Then the other entered until he reached the middle of the valley, [where] the one who was on the edge of the valley called to him: 'Woe to you! Where are you going? To destruction! Return the way you came.' And the one who had crossed called to him: 'Come here, [to] salvation!' He began to look at this one sometimes and at this one sometimes.' He said: 'Then a torrent came and drowned him. The one who crossed is the believer, the one who drowned is the hypocrite, [who was] wavering between that—not belonging to these nor to these—and the one who remained is the disbeliever.'
(1). Al-Durr 2/236.
يُكْرَهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ: إِنِّي كَسْلانٌ وَيَتَأَوَّلُ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: وَإِذَا قَامُوا إِلَى الصَّلاةِ قَامُوا كسالى.
قوله تعالى: يراؤن النَّاسَ.
٦١٤٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، أَنْبَأَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قوله: يراؤن النَّاسَ
وَإِنَّهُ وَاللَّهِ لَوْلا النَّاسُ مَا صَلَّى الْمُنَافِقُ، مَا يُصَلِّي إِلا رِيَاءً وَسُمْعَةً.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَلا يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ إِلا قَلِيلا.
٦١٤١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَشْهَبِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ: وَلا يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ إِلا قَلِيلاًِ
قَالَ: إِنَّمَا قَلَّ لأَنَّهُ كَانَ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ.
٦١٤٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلامِ بْنُ مُطَهِّرٍ وَعَبْدُ الْكَبِيرِ بْنُ الْمُعَافَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ قَالا: ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: قرأ هذه يراؤن النَّاسَ وَلا يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ إِلا قَلِيلا
قَالَ الحسن: فو الله لَوْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْقَلِيلُ مِنْهُمْ لِلَّهِ لَقَبِلَهُ، وَلَكِنْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْقَلِيلُ مِنْهُمْ رِيَاءً.
٦١٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ وَثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلَهُ: وَلا يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ إِلا قَلِيلا
وَإِنَّمَا قال ذِكْرُ الْمُنَافِقِ، لأَنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَقْبَلْهُ كُلُّ مَا رَدَّ اللَّهُ قَلِيلٌ كُلُّ مَا قَبِلَ اللَّهُ كَثِيرٌ «١» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: مُذَبْذَبِينَ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ.
٦١٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَنْبَأَ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَالْمُنَافِقِ وَالْكَافِرِ مَثَلُ ثَلاثَةِ نَفَرٍ انْتَهَوْا إِلَى وَادٍي فَوَقَعَ أَحَدُهُمْ فَعَبَرَ، ثُمَّ وَقَعَ الآخَرُ حَتَّى أَتَى عَلَى نِصْفِ الْوَادِي نَادَاهُ الَّذِي عَلَى شَفِيرِ الْوَادِي: وَيْلَكَ أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُ؟ إِلَى الْهَلَكَةِ، إرْجِعْ عَوْدَكَ عَلَى بَدْئِكَ، وَنَادَاهُ الَّذِي عَبَرَ: هَلُمَّ النَّجَاةَ فَجَعَلَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى هَذَا مَرَّةً وَإِلَى هَذَا مَرَّةً، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ سَيْلٌ فَأَغْرَقَهُ وَالَّذِي عَبَرَ الْمُؤْمِنُ وَالَّذِي غَرِقَ الْمُنَافِقُ، مُذَبْذَبِينَ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ لَا إِلَى هَؤُلَاءِ وَلَا إِلَى هؤلاء والذي مكث الكافر.
(١) . الدر ٢/ ٢٣٦.