His saying, the Almighty: "And their saying: Our hearts are wrapped."
[6218] Ahmad ibn Sinan narrated to us, Asbat ibn Muhammad narrated to us, from al-A'mash, from Muslim al-Batin, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas, he said: "The heart (qalb) was only named so because of its turning (taqallubihi)."
[His saying, the Almighty: Our hearts are wrapped.]
[The First View]
[6219] Abu Zur'ah Minjab ibn al-Harith narrated to us, Bishr informed us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "Our hearts," he said: "They said: Our hearts are filled with knowledge, we do not need the knowledge of Muhammad nor anyone else."
[6220] Muhammad ibn 'Ammar narrated to us, he said: We read to Yahya ibn al-Durays, from Fudayl ibn Marzuq, from 'Atiyyah al-'Awfi regarding: "Our hearts are wrapped," he said: "Our hearts are vessels for knowledge."
It was narrated from 'Ata' al-Khurasani the like of it.
[The Second View]
[6221] My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding: "And they said our hearts are wrapped," he said: "In a covering."
It was narrated from Mujahid, Sa'id ibn Jubayr, 'Ikrimah, al-Suddi, and Qatadah in a report from Ma'mar the like of that.
[The Third View]
[6222] My father narrated to us, Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Rahman al-'Arzami narrated to us, my father narrated to us, from my grandfather, from Qatadah, from al-Hasan regarding His saying: "Our hearts are wrapped," he said: "Uncircumcised."
[The Fourth View]
[6223] 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Abu Ja'far narrated to us, from al-Rabi', from Abu al-'Aliyah regarding His saying: "Our hearts are wrapped," meaning: "They do not understand." It was narrated from Qatadah in a report of Ibn Abi 'Arubah from him the like of it.
[The Fifth View]
[6224] Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Sabbah narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from Fudayl, from 'Atiyyah regarding: "Our hearts are wrapped," he said: "Vessels for evil."
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَقَوْلِهِمْ قُلُوبُنَا غُلْفٌ.
٦٢١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بن سنان صلى الله عليه وسلم ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ الْقَلْبَ لِتَقَلُّبِهِ.
[قوله تعالى: قلوبنا غلف.]
[الوجه الأول]
٦٢١٩ - حدثنا أبو زرعة، مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنْبَأَ بِشْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلَهُ: قُلُوبُنَا قَالَ: قَالُوا: قُلُوبُنَا مَمْلُوءَةٌ عِلْمًا لَا نَحْتَاجُ إِلَى عِلْمِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَلا غَيْرِهِ.
٦٢٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأْنَا عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ الضريس، عن فضيل ابن مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ: قُلُوبُنَا غُلْفٌ قَالَ: قُلُوبُنَا أَوْعِيَةٌ لِلْعِلْمِ.
وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الخرساني مِثْلُهُ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٦٢٢١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: وَقَالُوا قُلُوبُنَا غُلْفٌ قَالَ: فِي غِطَاءٍ.
وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، وَالسُّدِّيِّ، وَقَتَادَةَ فِي رِوَايَةِ مَعْمَرٍ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
٦٢٢٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَرْزَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَوْلَهُ: قُلُوبُنَا غُلْفٌ قَالَ: لَمْ تُخْتَنْ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:
٦٢٢٣ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ، ثنا، أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ:
قَوْلَهُ: قُلُوبُنَا غُلْفٌ أَيْ لَا تَفْقَهُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْهُ مِثْلُهُ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الْخَامِسُ:
٦٢٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ:
قُلُوبُنَا غُلْفٌ قَالَ: أَوْعِيَةٌ لِلْمُنْكَرِ.
