His saying, the Almighty: "If you are suffering."
[5922] My father narrated to us, [saying] Abu Salih narrated to us, [saying] Mu'awiya ibn Salih narrated me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talha, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "If you are suffering," he says: "You are experiencing pain." It was narrated from 'Ikrimah, al-Dahhak, al-Suddi, Muqatil ibn Hayyan, 'Ata' al-Khurasani, and Zayd ibn Aslam similarly.
His saying, the Almighty: "Then they are suffering as you are suffering."
[5923] Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim narrated to us, [saying] Ahmad ibn Mufaddal narrated to us, [saying] Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi regarding His saying: "If you are suffering, then they are suffering as you are suffering," he said: "If you are being hurt by wounds, then they are being hurt just as you are hurting."
[5924] I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl, [saying] Muhammad ibn 'Ali narrated to us, [saying] Muhammad ibn Muzahim informed us, from Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan regarding His saying: "Then they are suffering, then they are hurting," meaning: the polytheists, "as you are hurting."
His saying, the Almighty: "And you expect from Allah."
[The first view]
[5925] My father narrated to us, [saying] Abu Salih narrated to us, [saying] Mu'awiya ibn Salih narrated me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talha, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And you expect from Allah what they do not expect," meaning: you hope for good from Allah. It was narrated from al-A'sha that he interpreted "expect" as: reward.
The second view:
I read to Muhammad, [saying] Muhammad narrated to us, [saying] Muhammad informed us, from Bukayr, [from] Muqatil ibn Hayyan regarding His saying: "And you expect from Allah," meaning: the companions of Muhammad, "[you expect] life, provision, martyrdom, and victory in the worldly life."
His saying, the Almighty: "What they do not expect."
[5926] And by him, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan regarding His saying: "What they do not expect," meaning: the polytheists.
His saying, the Almighty: "And Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise."
Its interpretation has already preceded.
His saying, the Almighty: "Indeed, We have sent down to you the Book with the truth."
[5927] 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, [saying] Abu 'Umayr narrated to us, [saying] Mahdi ibn Ibrahim al-Ramli narrated to us, from...
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنْ تَكُونُوا تَأْلَمُونَ.
٥٩٢٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلَهُ: إِنْ تَكُونُوا تَأْلَمُونَ يَقُولُ: تُوجَعُونَ.
وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَالضَّحَّاكِ، وَالسُّدِّيِّ، وَمُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، وَعَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَإِنَّهُمْ يَأْلَمُونَ كَمَا تَأْلَمُونَ.
٥٩٢٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلَهُ: إِنْ تَكُونُوا تَأْلَمُونَ فَإِنَّهُمْ يَأْلَمُونَ كَمَا تألمون َقَالَ: فَإِنْ تَكُونُوا تُوجَعُونَ مِنَ الْجِرَاحَاتِ، فَإِنَّهُمْ يُوجَعُونَ كَمَا تَتَوَجَّعُونَ.
٥٩٢٤ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَوْلَهُ: فَإِنَّهُمْ يَأْلَمُونَ فَإِنَّهُمْ يَتَوَجَّعُونَ، يَعْنِي: الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَمَا تَتَوَجَّعُونَ.
قَوْلُهُ تعالى: وترجون من الله.
[الوجه الأول]
٥٩٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي. ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلَهُ: وَتَرْجُونَ مِنَ اللَّهِ مَا لا يَرْجُونَ يَعْنِي: تَرْجُونَ مِنَ اللَّهِ الْخَيْرِ.
وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الأعشى أنه فسر تَرْجُونَ مِنَ الثَّوَابِ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، مقاتل ابن حَيَّانَ قَوْلَهُ:
وَتَرْجُونَ مِنَ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي: أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ، الْحَيَاةَ وَالرِّزْقَ وَالشَّهَادَةَ وَالظَّفَرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: مَا لَا يَرْجُونَ.
٥٩٢٦ - وَبِهِ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ: قَوْلَهُ: مَا لا يَرْجُونَ يَعْنِي: الْمُشْرِكِينَ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حكيماً
قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ تَفْسِيرُهُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ بِالْحَقِّ
٥٩٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الرَّمْلِيُّ عَنْ