His saying, the Almighty: "And We revealed to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, and Jacob."
[6278] Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, Abu Ghassan informed us, Salamah narrated to us, from Muhammad ibn Ishaq who said: Sakin, Muhammad, and 'Adi ibn Yazid said: "O Muhammad, we do not know that anything was sent down upon any human after Moses." So Allah sent down regarding their statement: "Indeed, We have revealed to you, as We revealed to Noah and the prophets after him, and We revealed to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the Descendants [al-asbat]" [the verse].
His saying, the Almighty: "And the Descendants [al-asbat]."
[6279] 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam narrated to us, Abu Ja'far narrated to us, from al-Rabi', from Abu al-'Aliyah who said: "The Descendants [al-asbat] are Joseph and his brothers, the sons of Jacob, twelve men. Each man among them fathered a nation of people, so they were called the 'Asbat [Descendants/Tribes]."
It was narrated from Qatadah and al-Rabi' ibn Anas similar to this.
[6280] Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Amr ibn Hammad ibn Talhah narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi regarding His saying: "And the Descendants"—he said: "They are the sons of Jacob: Joseph, Benjamin, Reuben, Judah, Simeon, Levi, Dan, and Qahab [Gad]."
His saying, the Almighty: "And Jesus, Job, Jonah, Aaron, and Solomon" [the verse].
[6281] My father narrated to us, Ahmad ibn 'Abd al-Rahman narrated to us, 'Abd Allah ibn Abi Ja'far narrated to us, from his father, from al-Rabi' who said: "The Zabur [Psalms] is: praise of Allah, supplication, and glorification."
His saying, the Almighty: "And We gave..."
[6282] And by the same chain from al-Rabi' regarding His saying: "And We gave"—he said: "Allah gave him."
His saying, the Almighty: "And [We sent] messengers about whom We have related to you before."
[6283] Muhammad ibn 'Awf al-Homsi narrated to us, Abu al-Mughirah narrated to us, Mu'an ibn Rifa'ah narrated to us, from 'Ali ibn Zayd, from al-Qasim, from Abu Umamah who said: "I said: 'O Prophet of Allah, how many are the prophets?' He said: 'One hundred and twenty-four thousand; the messengers among them are three hundred and fifteen, a great number.'"
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ.
٦٢٧٨ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: قال سكين ومحمد وعدي بن يزيد: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، مَا نَعْلَمُ أَنْ أَنْزَلَ عَلَى بَشَرٍ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَ مُوسَى، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمَا إِنَّا أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ كَمَا أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَى نُوحٍ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ وَالأَسْبَاطِ الآيَةَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَالأَسْبَاطِ.
٦٢٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ: وَالأَسْبَاطِ هُوَ يُوسُفُ وَأُخْوَتُهُ بَنُو يَعْقُوبَ اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلا، وَلَدَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ أُمَّةً مِنَ النَّاسِ فَسُمُّوا الأَسْبَاطَ.
وَرُوِيَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
٦٢٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلَه: وَالأَسْبَاطِ قَالَ: هُمْ بَنُو يَعْقُوبَ يُوسُفُ وَبِنْيَامِينُ وَرُوبِيلُ وَيَهُوذَا وَشَمْعُونَ وَلاوِي وَدَانُ وَقَهَابُ.
قَوْلَه تَعَالَى: وَعِيسَى وأيوب ويونس وهارون وسليمان الآيَةَ.
٦٢٨١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ قَالَ الزَّبُورُ: ثَنَاءٌ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَدُعَاءٌ وَتَسْبِيحٌ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَآتَيْنَا
٦٢٨٢ - وَبِهِ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ قَوْلَهُ: وَآتَيْنَا قَالَ: أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَرُسُلا قَدْ قَصَصْنَاهُمْ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ قَبْلُ.
٦٢٨٣ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا مُعَانُ بْنُ رِفَاعَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، كَمِ الأَنْبِيَاءُ؟ قَالَ:
مِائَةُ أَلْفٍ وَأَرْبَعَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ أَلْفًا، الرُّسُلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ثَلاثُمِائَةٍ وَخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ جَمًّا غَفِيرًا.