from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding the saying of Allah the Almighty: "Allah makes clear to you, lest you go astray," he says: "[It means] that you should not disregard the distribution of the inheritance."
[6343] I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl, Muhammad ibn ‘Ali narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Muzahim informed us, from Bukayr ibn Ma’ruf, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan, regarding His saying: "Allah makes clear to you, lest you go astray," he says: "That you should safeguard the distribution of the inheritance, for this is the misguidance in which the brothers are considered ‘asabah (residuary heirs) when there is no offspring, so they inherit with the grandfather in the case of the kalalah."
[6344] It was read to Yunus ibn ‘Abd al-A’la, ‘Abd Allah ibn Wahb narrated to us, he said: Malik said: "'Allah makes clear to you, lest you go astray,' for this is the misguidance in which the brothers are considered ‘asabah (residuary heirs) when there is no offspring, so they inherit with the grandfather in the case of the kalalah."
His saying, the Almighty: "And Allah is All-Knowing of everything."
[6345] Abu Zur’ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn ‘Abd Allah narrated to us, ‘Abd Allah ibn Lahi’ah narrated to me, ‘Ata’ ibn Dinar narrated to me, from Sa’id ibn Jubayr regarding the saying of Allah the Almighty: "And Allah is All-Knowing of everything," meaning: He is knowing of the distribution of the inheritance and other matters.
The end of the exegesis of the surah in which women are mentioned.
All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and may Allah bless our master Muhammad, his family, and his companions, and grant them abundant peace.
Its completion was on Sunday, the twenty-second of Rajab, in the year seven hundred and forty-eight. May Allah make our end good.
(1) Perhaps it should be "(that you safeguard)."
عن سعيد ابن جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَضِلُّوا يَقُولُ: أَنْ لَا تَحُطُّوا «١» قِسْمَةَ الْمِيرَاثِ.
٦٣٤٣ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَوْلَهُ: يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَضِلُّوا يَقُولُ: أَنْ تَحْفَظُوا قِسْمَةَ الْمَوَارِيثِ، فَهَذِهِ الضَّلالَةُ الَّتِي يَكُونُ فِيهَا الإِخْوَةُ عَصَبَةً، إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ وَلَدٌ فَيَرِثُونَ مَعَ الْجَدِّ فِي الْكَلالَةِ.
٦٣٤٤ - قُرِئَ عَلَى يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ:
يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَضِلُّوا فَهَذِهِ الضَّلالَةُ الَّتِي يَكُونُ فِيهَا الإِخْوَةُ عَصَبَةً إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ وَلَدٌ فَيَرِثُونَ مَعَ الْجَدِّ فِي الْكَلالَةِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ.
٦٣٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ يَعْنِي: مِنْ قِسْمَةِ الْمَوَارِيثِ وَغَيْرِهَا عَلِيمٌ.
آخر تفسير السورة التي يذكر فيها النساء.
والحمد لله رب العالمين وصلى الله على سيدنا محمد وآله وصحبه وسلم تسليما كثيرا.
وكان الفراغ منه يوم الأحد الثاني والعشرين رجب سنة ثمان وأربعين وسبعمائة أحسن الله خاتمتنا.
(١) . لعلها (ان تحفظوا)