Ishaq, from Husayn ibn 'Abd Allah ibn 'Ubayd Allah, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said:
The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, wrote to the Jews: "From Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, the brother of Musa (Moses) and his companion. Allah sent him with that which He sent him. I adjure you by Allah and by what was sent down to Musa on the day at Mount Sinai, and [how He] parted the sea for you, saved you, destroyed your enemy, fed you manna and quails, and shaded you with the clouds.
Do you find in your Book that I am the Messenger of Allah to you all? If that is the case, then fear Allah and submit [to Islam], and if it is not with you, then there is no claim against you."
His saying, the Almighty: "To Whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth"
8361 - 'Ali ibn Abi Dulamah al-Baghdadi told us, 'Abd al-Wahhab ibn 'Ata' told us, Sa'id told us, from Qatadah, from Safwan ibn Muhriz, from Hakim ibn Hizam, who said: While the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was among his companions, he said to them: "Do you hear what I hear?" They said: We do not hear anything. Then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: "I hear the creaking of the heaven, and it is not to be blamed for creaking; there is not a space of a span in it, except that there is an angel upon it, prostrating or standing."
8362 - Ahmad ibn 'Isam al-Ansari told us, Mu'ammal told us, Sufyan told us, Yazid ibn Abi Ziyad told us, from 'Abd Allah ibn al-Harith, who said: Ka'b said: There is no space the size of a needle's eye on the earth except that an angel is appointed over it, raising the knowledge of that to Allah. And the angels of the heaven are more numerous than the number of the dust, and the bearers of the Throne—the distance between the earlobe of one of them and his shoulder is a journey of a hundred years.
His saying, the Almighty: "There is no deity except Him"
8363 - Abu Zur'ah told us, Minjab ibn al-Harith told us, Bishr ibn 'Umarah informed us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas: "There is no deity except Allah"—it is Tawhid (oneness of God).
8364 - Yunus ibn 'Abd al-A'la informed us by way of reading, Ibn Wahb informed us, he said: And 'Umar ibn Muhammad also told me, from Suhayl ibn Abi Salih, from his father, who said: al-Saluli informed me, from Ka'b, who said: "There is no deity except Allah" is the word of sincerity.
8365 - Muhammad ibn Yahya told us, Abu Ghassan informed us, Salamah told us, he said: Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: "There is no deity except Allah"—meaning there is no partner with Him in His command.
His saying, the Almighty: "He gives life and causes death"
8366 - Muhammad ibn al-'Abbas, the freed slave of Banu Hashim, told us, Muhammad ibn 'Amr told us, Salamah told us
إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى يَهُودٍ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَخِي مُوسَى وَصَاحِبِهِ بَعَثَهُ اللَّهُ بِمَا بَعَثَهُ أُنْشِدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ وَبِمَا أُنْزِلَ مُوسَى يَومَ طُورِ سَيْنَاءَ، وَفَلَقَ لَكُمُ الْبَحْرَ، وَأَنْجَاكُمْ، وَأَهْلَكَ عَدُوَّكُمْ، وَأَطْعَمَكُمُ الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوَى، وَظَلَّلَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْغَمَامَ.
هَلْ تَجِدُونَ فِي كِتَابِكُمْ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَيْكُمْ كَافَّةً؟ فَإِنْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ كَذَلِكَ فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَسْلِمُوا، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَكُمْ فَلا تَبَاعَةً عليكم.
قوله تعالى: الذي له ملك السماوات وَالأَرْضِ
٨٣٦١ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أبِي دُلامَةَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ إِذْ قَالَ لَهُمْ: تَسْمَعُونَ مَا أَسْمَعُ؟ قَالُوا: مَا نَسْمَعُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنِّي لأَسْمَعُ أَطِيطَ السَّمَاءِ وَمَا تُلامُ أَنْ تَئِطَّ، وَمَا فِيهَا مَوْضِعُ شِبْرٍ إِلا وَعَلَيْهِ مَلَكٌ سَاجِدٌ أَوْ قَائِمٌ.
٨٣٦٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِصَامٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا مُؤَمَّلٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: قَالَ كَعْبٌ، مَا مِنْ مَوْضِعِ خُرْمَةِ إِبْرَةٍ مِنَ الأَرْضِ إِلا وَمَلَكٌ مُوَكَّلٌ بِهَا يَرْفَعُ عِلْمَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى اللَّهِ، وَإِنَّ مَلائِكَةَ السَّمَاءِ لأَكْثَرُ مِنْ عَدَدِ التُّرَابِ وَإِنَّ حَمَلَةَ الْعَرْشِ مَا بَيْنَ كَعْبِ أَحَدِهِمْ إِلَى مَسِيرَةِ مِائَةِ عَامٍ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لَا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَ
٨٣٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أبنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ لَا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ. تَوْحِيدٌ.
٨٣٦٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى قِرَاءَةً، أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَيْضًا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي السَّلُولِيُّ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ كَلِمَةُ الإِخْلاصِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ
٨٣٦٦ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا سَلَمَةُ