8582 - Muhammad ibn Sa'd ibn 'Atiyyah al-'Awfi informed us in what he wrote to me, my father narrated to me, my uncle al-Husayn narrated to me, from his father, from his grandfather, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His statement: "And to Allah belong the best names, so invoke Him by them," he said: Among His names are al-'Aziz (the Almighty) and al-Jabbar (the Compeller), and all of Allah's names are beautiful.
His statement, the Exalted: "And leave those who deviate in His names"
8583 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih told us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His statement: "those who deviate in His names," [he said]: Denial.
8584 - Muhammad ibn Sa'd al-'Awfi informed us in what he wrote to me, my father narrated to me, my uncle al-Husayn narrated to me, from his father, from his grandfather, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His statement: "And leave those who deviate in His names," he said: Deviation (ilhad), [is that] the deviators called upon al-Lat and al-'Uzza [by incorporating them] into the names of Allah, Mighty and Majestic.
8585 - Al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid ibn Mazyad informed us by reading to him, Muhammad ibn Shu'ayb ibn Shabur informed me, 'Uthman ibn 'Ata' informed me, from his father: As for "they deviate in Our signs," he said: Deviation is (al-mudahah) imitation (or contradiction).
8586 - Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-A'la narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Thawr told us, from Ma'mar, from Qatadah regarding His statement: "deviate," he said: They associate partners.
8587 - Abu 'Amir Sa'id ibn 'Amr ibn Sa'id al-Himsi al-Sakuni narrated to us, Ibrahim ibn al-'Ala al-Zubaydi told us, Abu 'Abd al-Malik 'Abd al-Wahid ibn Maysarah al-Qurashi al-Zaytuni told us, Mubashshir ibn 'Ubayd al-Qurashi narrated to me, he said: Al-A'mash said: They (yalhadun) deviate (by pronouncing it with a damma/fatha on the ya and ha, from al-lahd - the grave/inclination). He said: And I asked him about its interpretation, and he said: They introduce into it that which does not belong to it.
His statement, the Exalted: "And among those We created is a community that guides by the truth and by it they act with justice"
8588 - My father narrated to us, Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-A'la al-San'ani told us, Muhammad ibn Thawr told us, from Ma'mar, from Qatadah regarding His statement: "And among those We created is a community that guides by the truth and by it they act with justice," he said: Meaning this community; they guide by the truth and by it they act with justice.
8589 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Abi Hammad told us, Mihran told us, from Abu Ja'far, from al-Rabi' ibn Anas regarding His statement: "And among those We created is a community that guides by the truth and by it they act with justice," he said: The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: "There will be a group from my community who will remain upon the truth until 'Isa ibn Maryam descends, when he descends."
٨٥٨٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي الْحُسَيْنُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: وَلِلَّهِ الأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَى فَادْعُوهُ بِهَا قَالَ: وَمِنْ أَسْمَائِهِ الْعَزِيزُ وَالْجُبَارُ وَكُلُّ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّهِ حَسَنٌ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَذَرُوا الَّذِينَ يُلْحِدُونَ فِي أَسْمَائِهِ
٨٥٨٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: قَوْلُهُ: الَّذِينَ يُلْحِدُونَ فِي أَسْمَائِهِ التَّكْذِيبُ.
٨٥٨٤ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي الْحُسَيْنُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: وَذَرُوا الَّذِينَ يُلْحِدُونَ فِي أَسْمَائِهِ قَالَ: الإِلْحَادُ، الْمُلْحِدِينَ أَنْ دَعَوُا اللاتَ وَالْعُزَّى فِي أَسْمَاءِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ.
٨٥٨٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَأَمَّا يُلْحِدُونَ فِي آيَاتِنَا قَالَ: الإِلْحَادُ الْمُضَاهَاةُ.
٨٥٨٦ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ يُلْحِدُونَ قَالَ: يُشْرِكُونَ.
٨٥٨٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ السَّكُونِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ابْنُ الْعُلا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ الْقُرَشِيُّ الزَّيْتُونِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ قَالَ: قَالَ الأَعْمَشُ: يَلْحَدُونَ بِنَصْبِ الْيَاءِ وَالْحَاءِ مِنَ اللَّحْدِ قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ تَفْسِيرِهَا فَقَالَ: يُدْخِلُونَ فِيهَا مَا لَيْسَ مِنْهَا.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَمِمَّنْ خَلَقْنَا أُمَّةٌ يَهْدُونَ بِالْحَقِّ وَبِهِ يَعْدِلُونَ
٨٥٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا محمد بن عبدا لأعلى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: وَمِمَّنْ خَلَقْنَا أُمَّةٌ يَهْدُونَ بِالْحَقِّ وَبِهِ يَعْدِلُونَ قَالَ: يَعْنِي هَذِهِ الأُمَّةَ يَهْدُونَ بِالْحَقِّ وَبِهِ يَعْدِلُونَ.
٨٥٨٩ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ، ثنا مِهْرَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَمِمَّنْ خَلَقْنَا أُمَّةٌ يَهْدُونَ بِالْحَقِّ وَبِهِ يَعْدِلُونَ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي قَوْمًا عَلَى الْحَقِّ حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ مَتَى أُنْزِلَ.