His statement, the Exalted: "Indeed, those you call upon besides Allah are servants like you."
8666 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Yahya ibn Yaman told us, from Ash'ath ibn Ishaq al-Qummi, from Ja'far ibn Abi al-Mughirah, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, he said: The sun and the moon will be brought on the Day of Resurrection until they are placed before Allah. Those who used to worship them will be brought, and it will be said: "Call upon them, and let them respond to you, if you are truthful."
His statement, the Exalted: "Do they have feet by which they walk, or do they have hands by which they strike?"
8667 - My father narrated to us, 'Ubayd Allah Hamzah ibn Isma'il told us, Ishaq ibn Sulayman informed us, from Abu Sinan, from 'Amr ibn Murrah, from Abu al-Buhturi, from Salman al-Farisi, he said: Hearts are four: A heart that is wrapped (aghlaf) is the heart of the disbeliever; a heart that is inverted (mankus) is the heart of the hypocrite; a heart that is encased (musaffah) is a heart that contains both faith and hypocrisy—the likeness of the faith in it is like the vegetable that is watered with water, and the likeness of the hypocrisy in it is like the ulcer that is fed by pus; they fight each other in his chest, and their sign is whichever prevails, it will consume its companion until Allah, the Exalted, causes him to reach what He causes him to reach. And a heart that is polished (ajrad) in which there is a lamp, and its lamp is its light; this is the heart of the believer.
His statement, the Exalted: "Indeed, my protector is Allah, who has revealed the Book; and He takes care of the righteous."
8668 - Muhammad ibn Sa'd al-'Awfi informed us in what he wrote to me, my father told me, my paternal uncle Abu told me, from his father, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His statement: "revealed the Book"—it is the Quran.
8669 - It was mentioned from Nasr ibn 'Ali and Ya'qub al-Dawraqi, from Muhammad ibn Marwan al-'Uqayli, from 'Umarah ibn Abi Hafsah, he said: Maslamah entered upon 'Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz to visit him during his illness in which he died. He said to him: "Whom do you recommend to look after your family?" He replied: "When I forget Allah, remind me." He repeated this to him three times, and he said: "Indeed, my protector is Allah, who has revealed the Book; and He takes care of the righteous."
His statement, the Exalted: "And those you call upon besides Him..."
8670 - My father narrated to us, Hisham ibn Khalid told us, Shu'ayb ibn Ishaq told us, Sa'id told us, from Qatadah regarding His statement: "And those you call upon besides Him"—he said: This is the idol.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ عِبَادٌ أَمْثَالُكُمْ
٨٦٦٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْقُمِّيَّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: يُجَاءُ بِالشَّمْسِ وَالْقَمَرِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حَتَّى يُلْقَيَانِ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللَّهِ، وَيُجَاءُ بِمَنْ كَانَ يعَبُدُهُمَا فَيُقَالُ: فَادْعُوهُمْ فَلْيَسْتَجِيبُوا لَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: أَلَهُمْ أَرْجُلٌ يَمْشُونَ بِهَا أَمْ لَهُمْ أَيْدٍ يَبْطِشُونَ بِهَا
٨٦٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْبُحْتُرِيِّ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ قَالَ: الْقُلُوبُ أَرْبَعَةٌ، قَلْبٌ أَغْلَفُ فَذَلِكَ قَلْبُ الْكَافِرِ وَقَلْبٌ مَنْكُوسٌ فَذَلِكَ قَلْبُ الْمُنَافِقِ، وَقَلْبٌ مُصْفَحٌ فَذَاكَ قَلْبٌ فِيهِ إِيمَانٌ وَنِفَاقٌ، فَمَثَلُ الإِيمَانِ كَمَثَلِ الْبَقْلَةِ يَسْقِيهَا الْمَاءَ، وَمَثَلُ النِّفَاقِ فِيهِ كَمَثَلِ الْقُرْحَةِ يَسْقِيهَا الصَّدِيدَ، فَهُمَا يَقْتَتِلانِ فِي جَوْفِهِ فَآيَتَهُمَا مَا غَلَبَتْ أَكَلَتْ صَاحِبَهَا حَتَّى يُصَيِّرَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى مَا يصره، وَقَلْبٌ أَجْرَدُ فِيهِ سِرَاجٌ وَسِرَاجُهُ نُورُهُ وَذَلِكَ قَلْبُ الْمُؤْمِنِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ وَلِيِّيَ اللَّهُ الَّذِي نَزَّلَ الْكِتَابَ وَهُوَ يَتَوَلَّى الصَّالِحِينْ
٨٦٦٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَوْفِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: قَوْلُهُ: نَزَّلَ الْكِتَابَ هُوَ الْقُرْآنُ.
٨٦٦٩ - ذُكِرَ عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَيَعْقُوبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ قَالَ: دَخَلَ مَسْلَمَةُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَعُودُهُ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَنْ تُوصِي بِأَهْلِكِ؟ فَقَالَ: إِذَا نَسِيتُ اللَّهَ فَذَكِّرْنِي، فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ ثَلاثًا فَقَالَ: إِنَّ وَلِيِّيَ اللَّهُ الَّذِي نَزَّلَ الْكِتَابَ وَهُوَ يَتَوَلَّى الصَّالِحِينَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَالَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِنْ دُونِهِ..
٨٦٧٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: وَالَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِنْ دُونِهِ قَالَ: هَذَا الْوَثَنُ.