The Third Aspect:
8097 - My father told us, al-Husayn ibn al-Zibriqan told us, Fudayl ibn ‘Iyad told us, from Sufyan, regarding His saying: "We charge no soul except with that within its capacity," he said: "The performance of the obligatory acts."
His saying: "And when you speak, be just."
8098 - Abu Yazid al-Qaratisi informed us, in what he wrote to me, Asbagh told us, he said: I heard ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam, regarding His saying: "And when you speak, be just," he said: "Speak the truth."
His saying, the Exalted: "Even if he be a near kinsman."
8099 - Abu Zur‘ah told us, Yahya told us, Ibn Lahi‘ah told me, ‘Ata’ told me, from Sa‘id ibn Jubayr: His saying: "And when you speak, be just, even if he be a near kinsman," meaning: "Even if it is your relative, speak the truth regarding him."
His saying: "And fulfill the covenant of Allah."
8100 - And by the same chain from Sa‘id ibn Jubayr regarding the saying of Allah, the Exalted: "And fulfill the covenant of Allah," and His saying in Surah al-Nahl(1): "And fulfill the covenant of Allah when you have made a covenant," and His saying: "And do not break oaths after their confirmation," meaning: "After their solemnization and reinforcement."
His saying: "This has He instructed you with."
Its explanation has preceded.
His saying, the Blessed and Exalted: "And [moreover], this is My path, which is straight, so follow it."
8101 - Abu Sa‘id told us, Abu Khalid al-Ahmar told us, he said: I heard Mujalid mentioning it from al-Sha‘bi, from Jabir ibn ‘Abd Allah, who said: We were with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, when he drew a line, and drew two lines on his right, and drew two lines on his left. Then he placed his hand on the middle line and said: "This is the path of Allah," then he recited this verse: "And [moreover], this is My path, which is straight, so follow it; and do not follow [other] ways."(2)
(1) Verse 91. (2) Musnad of Imam Ahmad 3/397.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
٨٠٩٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: لَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفْسًا إِلا وُسْعَهَا
قَالَ: أَدَاءُ الْفَرَائِضِ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَإِذَا قُلْتُمْ فَاعْدِلُوا.
٨٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ ثنا أَصْبَغُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَإِذَا قُلْتُمْ فَاعْدِلُوا
، قَالَ: قُولُوا الْحَقَّ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَى.
٨٠٩٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ: قَوْلُهُ: وَإِذَا قُلْتُمْ فَاعْدِلُوا وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَى
، يَعْنِي: وَلَوْ كَانَ قَرَابَتَكَ فَقُلْ فِيهِ الْحَقَّ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَبِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ أَوْفُوا.
٨١٠٠ - وَبِهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: وَبِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ أَوْفُوا
وَقَوْلِهِ فِي النَّحْلِ «١» وَأَوْفُوا بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ إِذَا عَاهَدْتُمْ، وَقَوْلِهِ: وَلا تَنْقُضُوا الأَيْمَانَ بَعْدَ تَوْكِيدِهَا يَعْنِي: بَعْدَ تَغْلِيظِهَا وَتَشْدِيدِهَا.
قَوْلُهُ: ذَلِكُمْ وَصَّاكُمْ به.
قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ تَفْسِيرُهُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: وَأَنَّ هَذَا صِرَاطِي مُسْتَقِيمًا فَاتَّبِعُوهُ.
٨١٠١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَالِدًا يَذْكُرُهُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَطَّ خَطًّا، وَخَطَّ خَطَّيْنِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَخَطَّ خَطَّيْنِ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ فِي الْخَطِّ الأَوْسَطِ فَقَالَ: هَذَا سَبِيلُ اللَّهِ، ثُمَّ تَلا هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: وَأَنَّ هَذَا صِرَاطِي مُسْتَقِيمًا فَاتَّبِعُوهُ وَلَا تتبعوا السبل «٢»
(١) . آية ٩١.(٢) . مسند الإمام أحمد ٣/ ٣٩٧.