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Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim
Volume 5 · Page 270His saying (exalted is He): Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might

Translation · EN

His saying, the Almighty: "Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might."

8833 - 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam narrated to us, Abu Ja'far narrated to us from al-Rabi' ibn Anas, from Abu al-'Aliyah that "Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise," he says: Exalted in His vengeance when He exacts retribution. It was narrated from Qatadah and al-Rabi' ibn Anas the like of that.

8834 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, Abu Ghassan informed us, Salamah narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: "Exalted in Might, Wise," meaning Exalted in His support against those who disbelieved in Him when He wills.

His saying, the Almighty: "Wise."

8835 - 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam narrated to us, Abu Ja'far narrated to us from al-Rabi' ibn Anas, from Abu al-'Aliyah regarding "Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might, Wise," he says: Wise in His decree.

8836 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, Abu Ghassan informed us, Salamah narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Ishaq said regarding "Exalted in Might, Wise": "Wise" in His plea and His argument to His servants.

His saying, the Almighty: "[Remember] when He overwhelmed you with drowsiness [giving] security from Him."

8837 - Ahmad ibn Sinan narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi narrated to us from Sufyan, from 'Asim ibn Abi al-Najud, from Abu Razin, from 'Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud, he said: Drowsiness during fighting is security, meaning from Allah, and drowsiness during prayer is from Satan.

8838 - 'Ali ibn al-Hasan narrated to us, Abu al-Jumahir narrated to us, he said: I heard Sa'id ibn Bashir saying: I heard Qatadah saying: Drowsiness is in the head, and sleep is in the heart.

8839 - My father narrated to us, al-Ansari narrated to us, Humayd al-Tawil narrated to us from Anas ibn Malik, he said: Abu Talhah said: I was among those upon whom drowsiness descended on the day of Uhud, until my sword fell from my hand repeatedly.

8840 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Ahmad ibn Salih narrated to us, Ibn Wahb narrated to us, Yunus informed me from Ibn Shihab regarding the saying of Allah: "[Remember] when He overwhelmed you with drowsiness [giving] security from Him," he said: It has reached us that these verses were revealed regarding the believers on the day of Badr, concerning the drowsiness that Allah overwhelmed them with as security from Him.

Arabic (Source)

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ

٨٨٣٣ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ ثنا آدَمُ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ ابن الْعَالِيَةِ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ يَقُولُ: عَزِيزٌ فِي نِقْمَتِهِ إِذَا انْتَقَمَ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ قَتَادَةَ وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.

٨٨٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَ أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ:

عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ الْعَزِيزُ فِي نُصْرَتِهِ مِمَّنْ كَفَرَ بِهِ إِذَا شَاءَ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: حَكِيمٌ

٨٨٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ ثنا آدَمُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ يَقُولُ: حَكِيمٌ فِي أَمْرِهِ.

٨٨٣٦ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَ أَبُو غَسَّانَ ثنا سَلَمَةُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ قَالَ: الْحَكِيمُ فِي عُذْرِهِ وَحُجَّتِهِ إِلَى عِبَادِهِ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِذْ يُغَشِّيكُمُ النُّعَاسَ

٨٨٣٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: النُّعَاسُ فِي الْقِتَالِ: أَمَنَةٌ، يَعْنِي مِنَ اللَّهِ، وَالنُّعَاسُ فِي الصَّلاةِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ.

٨٨٣٨ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْجُمَاهِرِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ يَقُولُ: النُّعَاسُ فِي الرَّأْسِ، وَالنَّوْمُ فِي الْقَلْبِ.

٨٨٣٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا الأَنْصَارِيُّ ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ النُّعَاسُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، حَتَّى سَقَطَ سَيْفِي مِنْ يَدِي مِرَارًا

٨٨٤٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ إِذْ يُغَشِّيكُمُ النُّعَاسَ أَمَنَةً مِنْهُ قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ هَذِهِ الآيَاتِ أُنْزِلَتْ فِي الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فِيمَا أَغْشَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِنَ النُّعَاسِ أَمَنَةً مِنْهُ.

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