9014 - Muhammad ibn al-Abbas narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Amr Zunayj narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us, from Muhammad ibn Ishaq, he said: And Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn al-Zubayr narrated to me, from Urwah ibn al-Zubayr: "Or bring us a painful punishment," meaning: with some of what You punished the nations before us with.
[The Words of the Almighty: "Painful (Alim)"]
9015 - Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam narrated to us, Abu Ja'far narrated to us, from al-Rabi' ibn Anas, from Abu al-Aliyah, regarding His saying: "Alim (painful)," he said: The "Alim" is the "Mu'ji'" (causing pain) throughout the entire Quran. And the like of this has been narrated from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, al-Dahhak ibn Muzahim, Abu Malik, Qatadah, Abu Imran al-Jawni, and Muqatil ibn Hayyan.
[The Words of the Almighty: "But Allah would not punish them while you are among them"]
9016 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, al-Muthanna ibn Mu'adh al-Anbari narrated to us, my father narrated to us, from Shu'bah, from Abd al-Hamid, the associate of al-Ziyadi, who heard Anas ibn Malik say: Abu Jahl said: "O Allah, if this is the truth from You, then rain down upon us stones from the sky or bring us a painful punishment." Then it was revealed: "But Allah would not punish them while you are among them..." [the verse].
9017 - My father narrated to us, Abu Hudhayfah Musa ibn Mas'ud narrated to us, Ikrimah ibn Ammar narrated to us, from Abu Zumayl Simak al-Hanafi, from Ibn Abbas, he said: The polytheists used to circumambulate the House and say: "Labbayk, O Allah, Labbayk, Labbayk, You have no partner," and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would say: "Enough, enough." They would say: "You have no partner, except a partner who is Yours; You possess him and what he possesses." They would say: "Your forgiveness, Your forgiveness." So Allah the Almighty revealed: "But Allah would not punish them while you are among them, and Allah would not punish them while they seek forgiveness." Ibn Abbas said: "There were two securities for them: the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and seeking forgiveness. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) departed, and seeking forgiveness remained."
9018 - My father narrated to us, Ubayd Allah ibn Musa narrated to us, Salamah ibn Nubayt informed us, from al-Dahhak, regarding His saying: "But Allah would not punish them while you are among them," he said: Meaning the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
9019 - Muhammad ibn Ammar narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Ubayd al-Tanafisi narrated to us, Salamah ibn Nubayt narrated to us, from al-Dahhak, regarding His saying: "But Allah would not punish them while you are among them," he said: The polytheists who were in Mecca."
٩٠١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو زُنَيْجٌ ثنا سَلَمَةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَوِ ائْتِنَا بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ أَيْ بِبَعْضِ مَا عَذَّبْتَ بِهِ الأُمَمَ قَبْلَنَا.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: أَلِيمٌ
٩٠١٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ ثنا آدَمُ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: أَلِيمٌ قَالَ: الأَلِيمُ: الْمُوجِعُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ كُلِّهِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَالضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ وَأَبِي مَالِكٍ وَقَتَادَةَ وَأَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ وَمُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَأَنْتَ فِيهِمْ
٩٠١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا أَبِي عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ صَاحِبِ الزِّيَادِيِّ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ هَذَا هُوَ الْحَقَّ مِنْ عِنْدِكَ فَأَمْطِرْ عَلَيْنَا حِجَارَةً مِنَ السَّمَاءِ أَوِ ائْتِنَا بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ فَنَزَلَتْ وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَأَنْتَ فِيهِمْ الآيَةَ.
٩٠١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي زُمَيْلٍ سِمَاكِ الْحَنَفِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَطُوفُونَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَيَقُولُونَ:
لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ، وَيَقُولُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: قَدْ قَدْ، وَيَقُولُونَ: لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ إِلا شَرِيكٌ هُوَ لَكَ تَمْلِكُهُ وَمَا مَلَكَ، وَيَقُولُونَ: غُفْرَانَكَ غُفْرَانَكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَأَنْتَ فِيهِمْ وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ مُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كَانَ فِيهِمْ أَمَانَانِ: نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالاسْتِغْفَارُ، فَذَهَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبَقِيَ الاسْتِغْفَارُ.
٩٠١٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنْبَأَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ نُبَيْطٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَأَنْتَ فِيهِمْ قَالَ: يَعْنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
٩٠١٩ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ نُبَيْطٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَأَنْتَ فِيهِمْ قَالَ: الْمُشْرِكُونَ الَّذِينَ بِمَكَّةَ.
