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Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim
Volume 5 · Page 301His saying (the Almighty): 'But most of them do not know'

Translation · EN

"And they were not its allies. Its allies are none but the righteous, those who depart from it and perform prayer near it," meaning: you and those who believed in you.

His saying, the Almighty: "But most of them do not know."

9038 - Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Muhammad ibn al-Ala' narrated to us, Uthman ibn Sa'id narrated to us, Bishr ibn Umarah narrated to us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn Abbas regarding "But most of them do not know," he says: They do not understand.

His saying, the Almighty: "And their prayer at the House was not."

9039 - My father narrated to us, al-Husayn ibn al-Rabi' narrated to us, Ibn Idris narrated to us, from Ibn Ishaq: "And their prayer at the House," which they claim is a means by which they are defended, "was not but whistling and clapping," and that is what does not please Allah.

His saying, the Almighty: "Except whistling."

[The First Aspect]

9040 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashaj narrated to us, Abu Usamah narrated to us, from Idris al-Awdi, from Atiyyah, from Ibn Umar who said: "Al-muka" is whistling. It has been narrated from Ibn Abbas, Nubayt ibn Sharit al-Ashja'i, Mujahid in one of his two sayings, Sa'id ibn Jubayr in one of his two sayings, Abu Raja' al-Utaridi, Hujr ibn Anbas, Qatadah, Muhammad ibn Ka'b, and Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam similarly.

9041 - Ahmad ibn Uthman ibn Hakim informed us, Ahmad ibn Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi: "Except whistling," and "al-muka" is whistling like a white bird called al-muka, which is found in the land of Hejaz.

The Second Aspect:

9042 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah narrated to us, Warqa' narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, regarding his saying: "Whistling," [is] the insertion of their fingers into their mouths.

The Third Aspect:

9043 - Abu Abd Allah al-Tahrani narrated to us, Hafs ibn Umar informed us, al-Hakam ibn Aban narrated to us, from Ikrimah, regarding His saying: "And their prayer at the House was not but whistling," he said: "Al-muka" is like the blowing of a horn.

Notes

(1). Al-Tafsir, 1/262.

Arabic (Source)

وَمَا كَانُوا أَوْلِيَاءَهُ إِنْ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ إِلا الْمُتَّقُونَ الَّذِينَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنْهُ وَيُقِيمُونَ الصَّلاةَ عِنْدَهُ، أَيْ: أَنْتَ وَمَنْ آمَنَ بِكَ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لا يَعْلَمُونَ

٩٠٣٨ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاءِ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ يَقُولُ: لَا يَعْقِلُونَ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَمَا كَانَ صَلاتُهُمْ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ

٩٠٣٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَمَا كَانَ صَلاتُهُمْ عِنْدَ البيت التي يدعون أنه يُدْفَعَ بِهَا عَنْهُمْ إِلا مُكَاءً وَتَصْدِيَةً وَذَلِكَ مَا لَا يُرْضِي اللَّهَ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِلا مكاء

[الوجه الأول]

٩٠٤٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ الأَوْدِيِّ عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: الْمُكَاءُ: الصَّفِيرُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَنُبَيطِ بْنِ شَرِيطٍ الأَشْجَعِيِّ وَمُجَاهِدٍ «١» فِي أَحَدِ قَوْلَيْهِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي أَحَدِ قَوْلَيهِ، وَأَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ وَحُجْرِ بْنِ عَنْبَسِ وَقَتَادَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.

٩٠٤١ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ إِلا مُكَاءً وَالْمُكَاءُ: الصَّفِيرُ عَلَى نَحْوِ طَيْرٍ أَبْيَضٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: الْمُكَاءُ، يَكُونُ بِأَرْضِ الْحِجَازِ.

الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:

٩٠٤٢ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ثنا شَبَابَةُ ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَوْلُهُ: مُكَاءً إِدْخَالُ أَصَابِعِهِمْ فِي أَفْوَاهِهِمْ.

الْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:

٩٠٤٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ أَنْبَأَ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَمَا كَانَ صَلاتُهُمْ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ إِلا مُكَاءً قَالَ: الْمُكَاءُ: مثل نفخ الصور.

Notes

(١) . التفسير ١/ ٢٦٢.

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