9079 - Muhammad ibn al-Abbas narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Amr narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us, from Ibn Ishaq, Yahya ibn Abbad ibn Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr narrated to us, from his father: "And if they turn away" from your command to what they are upon of their disbelief.
His saying, the Almighty: "Know that Allah is your Protector; excellent is the Protector, and excellent is the Helper."
9080 - Ahmad ibn Sinan narrated to us, Mu'awiyah narrated to us, al-A'mash narrated to us, from Shaqiq, he said: He said to me: "O Sulayman, excellent is the Lord, our Lord; if we had obeyed Him, He would not have disobeyed us."
9081 - My father narrated to us, al-Hasan ibn al-Rabi' narrated to us, Abdullah ibn Idris narrated to us, from Ibn Ishaq: "Know that Allah is your Protector," who strengthened you on the day that was before it, meaning: Badr. "And your Protector; excellent is the Protector, and excellent is the Helper."
His saying, the Almighty: "And know that anything you take as booty."
9082 - My father narrated to us, al-Hasan ibn al-Rabi' narrated to us, Ibn Idris narrated to us, from Ibn Ishaq, Yahya ibn Abbad ibn Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr narrated to us, from his father, he said: Then He established the divisions of the fay' (spoils of war) and made it known to him, and said: "And know that anything you take as booty" after what had passed of Badr, "then for Allah is one-fifth of it and for the Messenger" until the end of the verse. Meaning: the day of Badr.
His saying, the Almighty: "From anything."
9083 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn Abdullah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to us, 'Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to us, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding the saying of Allah: "And know that anything you take as booty," meaning: from the polytheists.
9084 - Usayd ibn 'Asim narrated to us, al-Husayn ibn Hafs narrated to us, Sufyan narrated to us, from Layth, from Mujahid: "Anything you take as booty," he said: Even a needle of something.
His saying, the Almighty: "Then for Allah is one-fifth of it."
[The First Aspect]
9085 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Abu Usamah and Abu Nu'aym narrated to us, from Sufyan, from Qays ibn Muslim, he said: I asked al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib about His saying: "And know that anything you take as booty, then for Allah is one-fifth of it." As for His saying: "Then for Allah is one-fifth of it," this is a beginning of a statement, for to Allah belongs the Hereafter and the first life. It was also narrated from Abu al-Aliyah, 'Ata', Ibrahim al-Nakha'i, al-Hasan al-Basri, and al-Sha'bi similar to that.
٩٠٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا سَلَمَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزبير عن أبيه وإن تَوَلَّوْا عَنْ أَمْرِكَ إِلَى مَا هُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ كُفْرِهِمْ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ مَوْلاكُمْ نِعْمَ الْمَوْلَى وَنِعْمَ النَّصِيرُ
٩٠٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ ثنا الأَعْمَشُ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي:
يَا سُلَيْمَانُ نِعْمَ الرَّبُّ رَبُّنَا لَوْ أَطَعْنَاهُ مَا عَصَانَا.
٩٠٨١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ مَوْلاكُمْ الَّذِي أَعَزَّكُمْ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي كَانَ قَبْلَهُ يعني: بدرا ومولاكم نعم المولى ونعم النصير
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ
٩٠٨٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ثنا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ وَضَعَ مَقَاسِمَ الْفَيْءِ وَأَعْلَمَهُ فَقَالَ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَ الَّذِي مَضَى مِنْ بَدْرٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ: يَعْنِي: يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: مِنْ شَيْءٌ
٩٠٨٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ يَعْنِي: مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ.
٩٠٨٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ لَيْثٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ قَالَ: الْمِخْيَطُ مِنَ الشَّيْءِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَأَنَّ لله خمسه
[الوجه الأول]
٩٠٨٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ أَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ فَهَذَا مِفْتَاحُ كلام، فلله