[The fourth interpretation]
8349 - Muhammad ibn ‘Ammar told us, al-Walid ibn Salih told us, Sharik told us, from Layth, from Mujahid, regarding "He stripped from them their clothing," he said: Piety (al-taqwa).
His saying, the Almighty: "That He might show them their private parts."
8350 - ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ashkab told us, ‘Ali ibn ‘Asim told us, from Sa‘id ibn Abi ‘Arubah, from Qatadah, from al-Hasan, from Ubayy ibn Ka‘b, he said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: "Verily, Allah the Almighty created Adam, and when he tasted of the tree, his clothing fell from him. The first thing that appeared of him was his private part; so when he looked at his private part, he began to run through the Garden."
His saying, the Almighty: "Indeed, he sees you, he and his tribe, from where you do not see them."
8351 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah told us, Shababah told us, Warqa’ told us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, regarding his saying: "He and his tribe," he said: The jinn and the devils.
8352 - Abu Yazid al-Qaratisi reported to us in what he wrote to me, Asbagh ibn al-Faraj told us, he said: I heard ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam saying regarding His saying: "Indeed, he sees you, he and his tribe," he said: And his tribe: his offspring.
8353 - Musa ibn Harun al-Tusi reported to us in what he wrote to me, al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Marwazi told us, Shayban told us, from Qatadah: Regarding His saying: "Indeed, he sees you, he and his tribe, from where you do not see them," he said: By Allah, the enemy of Allah sees you from where you do not see him, and he is of great burden, except for those whom Allah protects.
[His saying: And when they commit an indecency]
[The first interpretation]
8354 - Muhammad ibn al-‘Abbas told us, Zunayj told us, Salamah told us, Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: "And when they commit an indecency," meaning: If they perform an indecency.
8355 - Abu Zur‘ah al-Dimashqi told us, Muhammad ibn Bakkar told us, Sa‘id ibn Bashir told us, from Qatadah, from al-Hasan, from ‘Imran ibn al-Husayn: That the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:
(1). Al-Hakim 2/262 said: This is a hadith with a sahih (authentic) chain of transmission, and they (al-Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it. (2). Al-Tafsir 1/234.
الْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:
٨٣٤٩ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ لَيْثٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: يَنْزِعُ عَنْهُمَا لِبَاسَهُمَا قَالَ: التَّقْوَى.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لِيُرِيَهُمَا سَوْآتِهِمَا
٨٣٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أشْكَابَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى خَلَقَ آدَمَ، فَلَمَّا ذَاقَ الشَّجَرَةَ سَقَطَ عَنْهُ لِبَاسُهُ، فَأَوَّلُ مَا بَدَا مِنْهُ عَوْرَتُهُ فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَى عَوْرَتِهِ جَعَلَ يَشْتَدُّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ «١» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّهُ يَرَاكُمْ هُوَ وَقَبِيلُهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا تَرَوْنَهُمْ
٨٣٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «٢»
قَوْلُهُ: يَرَاكُمْ هُوَ وَقَبِيلُهُ الْجِنُّ وَالشَّيَاطِينُ.
٨٣٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ ثنا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ:
سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ يَقُولُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّهُ يَرَاكُمْ هُوَ وَقَبِيلُهُ قَالَ:
وَقَبِيلُهُ: نَسْلُهُ.
٨٣٥٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ الطُّوسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ: قَوْلُهُ: إِنَّهُ يَرَاكُمْ هُوَ وَقَبِيلُهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لا تَرَوْنَهُمْ قَالَ: وَاللَّهِ إِنَّ عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ يَرَاكَ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا تَرَاهُ لَشَدِيدُ الْمُؤْنَةُ إِلا مَنْ عصم الله.
[قوله: وإذا فعلوا فاحشة]
[الوجه الأول]
٨٣٥٤ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا زُنَيْجٌ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ:
وَإِذَا فَعَلُوا فَاحِشَةً أَيْ إِنْ أَتَوْا فَاحِشَةً.
٨٣٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ: أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ:
(١) . الحاكم ٢/ ٢٦٢ قال هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه.(٢) . التفسير ١/ ٢٣٤.