8503 - Muhammad ibn 'Ammar told us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Sa'd told us, Abu Sinan informed us, from Habib ibn Abi Thabit, from 'Abd Allah ibn al-Harith ibn Nawfal, who said: The companions of the A'raf are the poor of the people of Paradise. They will enter Paradise, and they will be taken to a river in Paradise whose banks are made of reeds, and they will bathe in it. A white mark will appear on their throats; whenever they receive more blessings, the whiteness increases, and they are recognized by that mark.
The fourth aspect:
8504 - My father told us, Mahmud ibn Khalid and Hisham ibn 'Ammar told us, saying: Al-Walid informed us, Sa'id told us, from Qatadah, from Muslim ibn Yasar, who said: They are a people who had debt.
8505 - My father told us, Ibn Nufayl al-Harrani told us, Muhammad ibn Salamah told us, from Khusayf, from Mujahid, regarding His saying, the Almighty and Exalted: "And upon the A'raf are men" (Qur'an 7:46), he said: They are men to whom Allah gave knowledge and merit, so they weighed these people by their deeds, and they weighed those people by their deeds.
The fifth aspect:
8506 - My father told us, Muqatil ibn Hamad told us, Waki' told us, Sufyan told us, from Khusayf, from Mujahid, who said: The companions of the A'raf are a righteous people, scholars and jurists.
The sixth aspect:
8507 - My father told us, 'Abd Allah ibn Marwan Abu Shaykh al-Harrani told us, Zuhayr ibn Mu'awiyah told us, Sulayman al-Taymi told us, from Abu Mijlaz, regarding "And upon the A'raf are men," he said: They are men from the angels who recognize both groups, the people of the Fire and the people of Paradise. He said: And this is before the people of Paradise enter Paradise.
The seventh aspect:
8508 - My father told us, Hisham ibn 'Ammar told us, al-Walid told us, Sa'id informed me, from Qatadah, from al-Hasan, regarding the companions of the A'raf, he said: They are a people in whom there was pride.
His saying, the Almighty: "They recognize each by their mark" (Qur'an 7:46)
8509 - My father told us, 'Abdah ibn Sulayman told us, Ibn al-Mubarak informed us, Juwaybir informed us, from al-Dahhak.
(1). Ibn Kathir said: Allah knows best regarding the authenticity of these marfu' (elevated) reports 3/414.
٨٥٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو سِنَانٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ قَالَ: أَصْحَابُ الأَعْرَافِ فُقَرَاءُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَيَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ فَيُذْهَبُ بِهِمْ إِلَى نَهَرٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ جَنَبَتَاهُ مِنْ قَصَبٍ فَيَغْتَسِلُونَ فِيهِ فَتَبْدُوا شَامَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ فِي نُحُورِهِمْ كُلَّمَا ازْدَادُوا نِعْمَةً ازْدَادُوا بَيَاضًا، وَهُمْ يُعْرَفُونَ بِتِلْكَ الشَّامَةِ.
الْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:
٨٥٠٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالا: أَنْبَأَ الْوَلِيدُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارَ قَالَ: هُمْ قَوْمٌ كَانَ عَلَيْهِمْ دَيْنٌ.
٨٥٠٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلّ: وَعَلَى الأَعْرَافِ رِجَالٌ قَالَ: هُمْ رِجَالٌ أَعْطَاهُمُ اللَّهُ عِلْمًا وَفَضْلا فَبَكَثُوا هَؤُلاءِ بِأَعْمَالِهِمْ، وَبَكَثُوا هَؤُلَاءِ بِأَعْمَالِهِمْ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الْخَامِسُ:
٨٥٠٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَمَدْ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ: قَالَ: أَصْحَابُ الأَعْرَافِ قَوْمٌ صالْحيْنَ فُقَهَاءٌ عُلَمَاءٌ.
وَالْوَجْهُ السَّادِسُ:
٨٥٠٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ أَبُو شَيْخِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ وَعَلَى الأَعْرَافِ رِجَالٌ قَالَ: وَهُمْ رِجَالٌ مِنَ الْمَلائِكَةِ يَعْرِفُونَ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ جَمِيعًا أَهْلَ النَّارِ وَأَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ قَالَ: وَهَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ الْجَنَّةَ «١» .
الْوَجْهُ السَّابِعُ:
٨٥٠٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ: أَصْحَابُ الأَعْرَافِ قَالَ: هُمْ قَوْمٌ كَانَ فِيهِمْ عُجْبٌ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: يَعْرِفُونَ كُلَّا بِسِيمَاهُمْ
٨٥٠٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ المبارك أنبأ جويبر، عن الضحاك
(١) . قال ابن كثير الله اعلم بصحة هذه الأخبار المرفوعة ٣/ ٤١٤.