Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim — His saying - the Exalted -: 'And cause them to grow by it'

Volume 6 · Page 132His saying - the Exalted -: 'And cause them to grow by it'

Translation · EN

[His saying, the Almighty: "By which you purify them"]

10303 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to us from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah from Ibn 'Abbas regarding his saying: "By which you purify them," meaning: by the Zakah, [you purify them through] obedience to Allah and sincerity.

[His saying, the Almighty: "And pray for them"]

10304 - And with the same chain from Ibn 'Abbas: "And pray for them," he says: Seek forgiveness for them.

10305 - 'Abd Allah ibn Sulayman narrated to us, al-Husayn ibn 'Ali narrated to us, 'Amir ibn al-Furat narrated to us from Asbat from al-Suddi regarding his saying: "And pray for them," he says: Call upon Allah for them.

[His saying, the Almighty: "Indeed, your prayer is a comfort for them. And Allah is Hearing, Knowing."]

[The First Interpretation]

10306 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Minjab ibn al-Harith narrated to us, Bishr ibn 'Umarah informed us from Abu Rawq from al-Dahhak from Ibn 'Abbas regarding his saying: "a comfort for them," he says: A mercy for them.

[The Second Interpretation]

10307 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to us from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah from Ibn 'Abbas regarding his saying: "Indeed, your prayer is a comfort for them," he says: Mercy.

[The Third Interpretation]

10308 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid informed us, Yazid narrated to us from Sa'id from Qatadah regarding his saying: "Indeed, your prayer is a comfort for them," meaning: a dignity for them.

[The Fourth Interpretation]

10309 - My father narrated to us, Rashid ibn Sa'id ibn Rashid al-Maqdisi narrated to us, al-Walid informed us from Sa'id from Qatadah regarding: "Indeed, your prayer is a comfort for them," he said: Security for them.

[His saying, the Almighty: "Do they not know that it is Allah who accepts repentance"]

9950 - (*) Abu Yazid al-Qaratisi informed us, in what he wrote to me, Asbagh ibn al-Faraj informed us, who said: I heard 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam say: The others said: "These people were with us yesterday, they would not be spoken to nor would they be sat with, so what has happened to them?" Then Allah (the Almighty and Majestic) said: "Do they not know that it is Allah who accepts repentance from His servants and takes the charities?"

Notes

(*) The compiler of the book for Al-Shamela says: This is how the numbering appears in the printed version!

Arabic (Source)

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَتُزَكِّيهِمْ بِهَا.

١٠٣٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عباس، قَوْلُهُ: وَتُزَكِّيهِمْ بِهَا يَعْنِي بِالزَّكَاةِ: طَاعَةَ اللَّهِ وَالإِخْلاصَ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ.

١٠٣٠٤ - وَبِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ يَقُولُ: اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ.

١٠٣٠٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا عَامِرِ بْنِ الْفُرَاتِ عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، قَوْلُهُ: وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ يَقُولُ: ادْعُ لَهُمْ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ صَلاتِكَ سَكَنٌ لهم والله سميع عليم.

[الوجه الأول]

١٠٣٠٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَوْلُهُ: سَكَنٌ لهم يَقُولُ: قَرْيَةٌ لَهُمْ.

الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:

١٠٣٠٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَوْلُهُ: إِنَّ صلاتك سكن لهم يَقُولُ: رَحْمَةٌ.

الْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:

١٠٣٠٨ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ثنا يَزِيدُ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَوْلُهُ: إِنَّ صَلاتِكَ سَكَنٌ لَهُمْ أَيْ: وَقَارٌ لَهُمْ.

الْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:

١٠٣٠٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا رَاشِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الْمَقْدِسِيُّ أَنْبَأَ الْوَلِيدُ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ: إِنَّ صَلاتِكَ سَكَنٌ لَهُمْ قَالَ: أَمْنٌ لَهُمْ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ

٩٩٥٠ - (*) أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ أَنْبَأَ أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ:

سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ الآخَرُونَ: هَؤُلاءِ كَانُوا مَعَنَا بِالأَمْسِ لَا يُكَلَّمُونَ وَلا يُجَالَسُونَ فَمَا لَهُمْ؟ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ- عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَأْخُذُ الصَّدَقَاتِ.