10002 - My father narrated to us, Nu'aym ibn Hammad narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Thawr narrated to us from Ma'mar from Ibn Abi Najih from Mujahid: "They would not observe regarding you any pact (ill) or obligation (dhimmah)," he says: They do not observe Allah, nor anyone else.
His saying, Exalted is He: "Pact (ill)"
[The First Aspect]
10003 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Minjab ibn al-Harith narrated to us, Bishr ibn 'Umarah informed us from Abu Rawq from al-Dahhak from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "They would not observe regarding you any pact (ill) or obligation (dhimmah)," he said: The ill is kinship. And the same was reported from al-Dahhak.
The Second Aspect:
10004 - Ahmad ibn Sinan narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi narrated to us from Sufyan from Ibn Abi Najih from Mujahid: "Ill," he said: Allah, Exalted and Majestic is He. And it was reported from Sa'id ibn Jubayr that he said: A deity (ilah).
The Third Aspect:
10005 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah narrated to us, Warqa' narrated to us from Ibn Abi Najih from Mujahid: "Ill," he said: A treaty ('ahd). And something similar was reported from 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam.
The Fourth Aspect:
10006 - My father narrated to us, Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-A'la narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Thawr informed us from Ma'mar from Qatadah regarding "ill," he said: The ill is the alliance.
His saying, Exalted is He: "Or obligation (dhimmah)"
[The First Aspect]
10007 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Minjab ibn al-Harith narrated to us, Bishr ibn 'Umarah informed us from Abu Rawq from al-Dahhak from Ibn 'Abbas regarding: "Any pact or obligation (dhimmah)," he said: The dhimmah is the treaty. And the same was reported from Mujahid in one of the narrations, and from Qatadah, and from al-Dahhak in one of his two sayings.
The Second Aspect:
10008 - Ahmad ibn 'Uthman informed us—in what he wrote to me—, Ahmad ibn al-Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us from al-Suddi regarding His saying: "They would not observe regarding you any pact or obligation," he says: Neither a treaty, nor kinship, nor a covenant. And it was reported from Sa'id ibn Jubayr that he said: The contract ('aqd).
(1) Al-Tafsir 1/273. (2) The previous reference. (3) Al-Tafsir 1/273.
١٠٠٠٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «١» لَا يَرْقُبُوا فِيكُمْ إِلا وَلا ذِمَّةً لَا يَرْاقِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَلا غَيْرَهُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إلا
[الوجه الأول]
١٠٠٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: لَا يَرْقُبُوا فِيكُمْ إِلا وَلا ذِمَّةً قَالَ: الإِلُّ الْقَرَابَةُ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ مِثْلُهُ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
١٠٠٠٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «٢» إِلا قَالَ: اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ.
وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: إِلَهًا.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
١٠٠٠٥ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ثنا شَبَابَةُ ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «٣»
إِلا قَالَ: عَهْدًا. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ
وَالْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:
١٠٠٠٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ إلاً قَالَ: الْإِلُّ: الْحَلِفُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَلَا ذِمَّةً
[الوجه الأول]
١٠٠٠٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلا وَلا ذِمَّةً قَالَ: الذِّمَّةُ: الْعَهْدُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَاتِ وَقَتَادَةَ وَالضَّحَّاكَ فِي أَحَدِ قَوْلَيْهِ مِثْلُهُ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
١٠٠٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ- فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ- ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلُهُ: لَا يَرْقُبُوا فِيكُمْ إِلا وَلا ذِمَّةً يَقُولُ: عَهْدًا وَلا قَرَابَةً، وَلا مِيثَاقًا
وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الْعِقْدُ.
(١) . التفسير ١/ ٢٧٣.(٢) . المرجع السابق.(٣) . التفسير ١/ ٢٧٣.
