10223 - My father told us, Ibrahim ibn Musa told us, Hisham ibn Yusuf told us, from Ibn Jurayj, from 'Ata', from Ibn 'Abbas, he said: The righteous deeds are: "Subhan Allah" (Glorified is Allah), "Al-hamdu lillah" (Praise be to Allah), "La ilaha illa Allah" (There is no god but Allah), and "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the Greatest).
His saying, the Exalted: "with justice"
10224 - Abu Zur'ah told us, Minjab told us, Bishr ibn 'Umarah told us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding His saying: "with justice," he said: With equity. It was narrated from al-Suddi, Mujahid, and Qatadah similarly.
His saying: "And for those who disbelieved, there will be a drink of scalding water"
10225 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj told us, Abu Nu'aym told us, from Sufyan, from Mansur, from Ibrahim and Abu Razin, regarding "scalding water," they both said: What flows from their discharge (pus).
His saying, the Exalted: "and a painful punishment"
10226 - Abu Zur'ah told us, Minjab ibn al-Harith told us, Bishr ibn 'Umarah told us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding His saying: "a painful punishment," he said: A torment that inflicts pain.
His saying, the Exalted: "painful for what they used to disbelieve"
10227 - Ahmad ibn 'Umar ibn Abi 'Asim told us, Abu 'Amr told us, Shabib ibn Bashir told us, 'Ikrimah informed us, from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding His saying, the Almighty and Exalted: "a painful punishment," he said: "Painful" (alim): everything that inflicts pain.
His saying, the Exalted: "It is He who made the sun a shining light and the moon a derived light and determined for it phases - that you may know the number of years and account [of time]"
10228 - 'Abd Allah ibn Sulayman told us, al-Husayn ibn 'Ali told us, 'Amir ibn al-Furat told us, from Asbat, from al-Suddi, regarding His saying: "made the sun a shining light and the moon a derived light," He did not make it in the form of the moon so that the night may be distinguished from the day. This is His saying: "We have erased the sign of the night and made the sign of the day visible that you may seek bounty from your Lord and may know the number of years and the account [of time]" - regarding their difference.
١٠٢٢٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: الأَعْمَالُ الصَّالِحَاتُ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: بِالْقِسْطِ
١٠٢٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا مِنْجَابٌ ثنا بِشْرٌ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَوْلُهُ: بِالْقِسْطِ قَالَ: بِالْعَدْلِ، وَرُوِيَ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَقَتَادَةَ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَهُمْ شَرَابٌ مِنْ حَمِيمٍ
١٠٢٢٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَبِي رَزِينٍ، حَمِيمٍ قَالا: مَا يَسِيلُ مِنْ صَدِيدِهِمِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَعَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
١٠٢٢٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: عذاب أَلِيمٌ قَالَ: نَكَالٌ مُوجِعٌ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: أَلِيمٌ بِمَا كانوا يكفرون
١٠٢٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، ثنا شَبِيبُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، أَنْبَأَ عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ عز وجل: عذاب أليم قَالَ: أَلِيمُ: كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُوجِعٌ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: هُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ الشَّمْسَ ضِيَاءً وَالْقَمَرَ نُورًا وقدره منازل لتعلموا عدد السنين والحساب
١٠٢٢٨ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا عَامِرِ بْنِ الْفُرَاتِ عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلُهُ: جَعَلَ الشَّمْسَ ضِيَاءً وَالْقَمَرَ نُورًا فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ كَهَيْئَةِ الْقَمَرِ لِكَيْ يُعْرَفُ اللَّيْلُ مِنَ النَّهَارِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ: فَمَحَوْنَا آيَةَ اللَّيْلِ وَجَعَلْنَا آيَةَ النَّهَارِ مُبْصِرَةً لِتَبْتَغُوا فَضْلا مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ وَلِتَعْلَمُوا عَدَدَ السِّنِينَ وَالْحِسَابَ: فِي اخْتِلافِهِمَا.