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Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim
Volume 6 · Page 187His saying (the Almighty): 'And the last of their call'

Translation · EN

[His saying, the Exalted: "And the last of their call"]

[The first interpretation]

10247 - It was mentioned from Ibn Abi 'Umar, Sufyan told us, from Abu Sinan, from Ibn Abi al-Mudhayyal, he said: "Praise be to Allah" is its beginning and its end. Then Sufyan recited: "And the last of their call: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds."

10248 - My father told us, Abu Ma'mar al-Muqri told us, 'Abd al-Warith told us, 'Ali ibn Zayd ibn Jud'an told us, from Yusuf ibn Mihran, he said: Ibn 'Abbas said: "Praise be to Allah" is the word of gratitude; so when the servant says: "Praise be to Allah," He says: "My servant has thanked Me."

The second interpretation:

10249 - My father told us, Musa ibn Isma'il told us, Wuhayb told us, Suhayl ibn Abi Salih told us, from his father, from al-Saluli, from Ka'b, he said: "Praise be to Allah" is the praise of Allah.

The third interpretation:

10250 - My father told us, Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Rahman al-'Arzami told us, Bazi' Abu Hazim told us, from Yahya ibn 'Abd al-Rahman—meaning Abu Bastam—from al-Dahhak, he said: "Praise" is the mantle of the Most Merciful.

The fourth interpretation:

10251 - My father told us, Abu Ma'mar al-Qati'i told us, Hafs told us, from Hajjaj, from Ibn Abi Mulaykah, from Ibn 'Abbas, he said: 'Umar said: "We have known 'Exalted is Allah' and 'Praise be to Allah'." 'Ali said: "A word Allah has pleased for Himself." Abu Muhammad said: Abu Ma'mar al-Qati'i narrated it from Hafs, and al-Ashajj narrated it, and Hafs differed in it, as he said in it: 'Umar said to 'Ali while his companions were with him: "There is no god but Allah, and Praise be to Allah, and Allah is Greatest—we have known them, so what is 'Exalted is Allah'?" 'Ali said: "A word Allah has loved for Himself, and chosen for Himself, and loved that it be said."

His saying, the Exalted: "Lord of the worlds"

[The first interpretation]

10252 - My father told us, Hisham told us, Khalid ibn al-Walid ibn Muslim told us, al-Furat ibn al-Walid told us, from Mughith ibn Shams, from Tabi', regarding His saying, the Almighty and Majestic: "Lord of the worlds," he said: "The worlds are one thousand nations: six hundred in the sea and four hundred on land."

10253 - 'Ali ibn Harb al-Mawsili told us, Zayd ibn al-Hubab told us, from Husayn ibn Waqid, from Matar al-Warraq, from Qatadah, regarding the saying of Allah: "Lord of the worlds," he said: "That which He has described of His creation."

Arabic (Source)

[قوله تعالى: وآخر دعواهم]

[الوجه الأول]

١٠٢٤٧ - ذُكِرَ عَنِ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْمُذَيَّلِ قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ أَوَّلُهُ وَآخِرُهُ ثُمَّ تَلا سُفْيَانُ وَآخِرُ دَعْوَاهُمْ أَنِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ العالمين.

١٠٢٤٨ - حدثنا أبي ثنا أبو معمر المقري، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كَلِمَةُ الشُّكْرِ، فَإِذَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ قَالَ: شَكَرَنِي عَبْدِي.

الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:

١٠٢٤٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ السَّلُولِيِّ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ثَنَاءُ اللَّهِ.

الْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:

١٠٢٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَرْزَمِيُّ، ثنا بَزِيعٌ أَبُو حَازِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يعْنِي أَبَا بَسْطامٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ قَالَ: الْحَمْدُ رِدَاءُ الرَّحْمَنِ.

الْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:

١٠٢٥١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا حَفْصٌ عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: قَدْ عَلِمْنَا سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ كَلِمَةٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ لِنَفْسِهِ قَالَ: أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ رَوَاهُ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ عَنْ حَفْصٍ وَحَدَّثَ بِهِ الأَشَجُّ، فَقَالَ حَفْصٌ وَخَالَفَهُ فِيهِ فَقال فِيهِ: قَالَ عُمَرُ لِعَلِيٍّ وَأَصْحَابُهُ عِنْدَهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، قَدْ عَرَفْنَاهَا، فَمَا سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ؟ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ كَلِمَةٌ أَحَبَّهَا اللَّهُ لِنَفْسِهِ وَرَضِيَهَا لِنَفْسِهِ وَأَحَبَّ أَنْ تُقَالَ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: رَبِّ العالمين

[الوجه الأول]

١٠٢٥٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا هِشَامٌ ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا الْفُرَاتُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ مُغِيثِ بْنِ شَمْسٍ عَنْ تَبِيعٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ قَالَ: الْعَالَمِينَ: أَلْفُ أُمَّةٍ، فَسُتُّمِائَةٍ فِي الْبَحْرِ وَأَرْبَعُمِائَةٍ فِي الْبَرِّ.

١٠٢٥٣ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ قَالَ: مَا وَصَفَ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ.

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