His saying, the Exalted: "And they worship other than Allah" the verse.
10279 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah told us, Shababah told us, Warqa' told us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, who said: "The idols."
His saying, the Exalted: "And they say, 'These are our intercessors with Allah'"
10280 - Muhammad ibn Hammad al-Tahrani told us, Hafs ibn 'Umar al-'Adani told us, al-Hakam ibn Aban told us, from 'Ikrimah, who said: al-Nadr ibn al-Harith said: "When the Day of Resurrection arrives, al-Lat and al-'Uzza will intercede for me." He said: Then Allah revealed: "And they say, 'These are our intercessors with Allah'"
His saying, the Exalted: "Say, 'Do you inform Allah of something He does not know in the heavens and on the earth?'"
10281 - 'Abd Allah ibn Sulayman told us, al-Husayn ibn 'Ali told us, 'Amir ibn al-Furat told us, Asbat told us, from al-Suddi: "Say, 'Do you inform Allah of something He does not know in the heavens and on the earth?'" (that He has a partner, or do you say what you say by assumption? Or do you find it in the Quran that He has a partner?)
His saying: "Exalted is He and high above what they associate with Him"
10282 - Al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Rabi' told us, 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us, Ibn 'Uyaynah informed us, who said: I heard Sadaqah narrating from al-Suddi regarding "High above what they associate with Him," he says: High above what the polytheists associated with Him.
10283 - Al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan told us, Ibrahim ibn 'Abd Allah al-Harawi told us, Hajjaj told us, from Ibn Jurayj, from Mujahid regarding "High above what they associate with Him," he said: It is al-inkifaf (the restraint), He restrained Himself, meaning: He glorified Himself, and the angels restrained Him, and what He glorified Him for.
10284 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn told us, Muhammad ibn Abi Hammad told us, Mihran told us, from Sufyan, from al-Suddi, from Abu Malik: "High above what they associate with Him," he said: This is for the people of Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.
His saying, the Exalted: "And mankind was not but one nation"
10285 - Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Rahman told us, Abu Dawud al-Hafari told us, from Sufyan, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, "Mankind was one nation," he said: Adam. And it was narrated from al-Thawri something similar.
The discussion regarding the 'nation' (ummah) has already preceded in Surah al-Baqarah.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَيَعْبُدُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهُ الآيَةَ
١٠٢٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: الأَوْثَانَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَيَقُولُونَ هَؤُلاءِ شُفَعَاؤُنَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ
١٠٢٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ ثنا الْحَكَمُ ابن أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ شَفَعَتْ لِي اللاتُ وَالْعُزَّى قَالَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: وَيَقُولُونَ هَؤُلاءِ شُفَعَاؤُنَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: قُلْ أَتُنَبِّئُونَ اللَّهَ بِمَا لَا يعلم في السماوات وَلَا فِي الأَرْضِ
١٠٢٨١ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ الْفُرَاتِ ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ: قُلْ أَتُنَبِّئُونَ اللَّهَ بِمَا لا يعلم في السماوات وَلَا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَنَّ لَهُ شَرِيكًا أَمْ بِظَاهِرٍ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ تَقُولُونَهُ أَمْ تَجِدُونَهُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ أَنَّ لَهُ شَرِيكًا.
قَوْلُهُ: سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
١٠٢٨٢ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ صَدَقَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ يَقُولُ عَمَّا أَشْرَكَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ.
١٠٢٨٣ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ ثنا حَجَّاجٌ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ قَالَ: هُوَ الانكفاف انْكَفَ نَفْسَهُ يَقُولُ:
عَظَّمَ نَفْسَهُ وَأَنْكَفَتْهُ الْمَلائِكَةُ وَمَا سَبَّحَ لَهُ.
١٠٢٨٤ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ ثنا مِهْرَانُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ السُّدِّيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ: وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ قَالَ: هَذِهِ لِقَوْمِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَمَا كَانَ النَّاسُ إِلا أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً
١٠٢٨٥ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ كَانَ النَّاسُ أُمَّةً قَالَ آدَمُ: وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ
قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ الْقَوْلُ فِي الأُمَّةِ فِي سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ.