His saying, the Almighty: "Our Lord, do not make us a trial for the wrongdoing people, and save us."
10522 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah told us, Shababah told us, Warqa' told us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, regarding his saying: "Do not make us a trial for the wrongdoing people," he says: Do not punish us at the hands of the people of Pharaoh, nor with a punishment from You, so that the people of Pharaoh would say, "If they were upon the truth, they would not have been punished," and we would not be empowered against them, so they would be tried by us.
10523 - Ahmad ibn Sinan told us, from 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi, from Sufyan, from his father, from Abu al-Duha, regarding: "Our Lord, do not make us a trial for the wrongdoing people," he said: If You empower them over us, they will increase in tyranny. A similar report was narrated from Abu Qilabah.
10524 - My father told us, Abu Salamah told us, Hammad ibn Salamah told us, from 'Imran ibn Hudayr, from Abu Mijlaz, regarding His saying: "Do not make us a trial for the wrongdoing people," he says: Our Lord, do not cause them to overcome us, so that they perceive that they are better than us. A similar report was narrated from 'Ikrimah.
10525 - Abu Yazid al-Qaratisi informed us in what he wrote to me, Asbagh ibn al-Faraj told us, he said: I heard 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam regarding His saying: "Our Lord, do not make us a trial for the wrongdoing people," he said: Do not test us with them, so that we become distressed, and we are made a trial for them. This is the trial. And he recited: "A trial for the wrongdoers," and said: The polytheists, wherever they were, used to harm the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) and the believers, and attack them. Is that not a trial for them and an evil for them? It is a calamity for the believers.
His saying, the Almighty: "And We inspired to Moses and his brother, 'Settle your people in Egypt in houses.'"
[The First View]
10526 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah told us, Shababah told us, Warqa' told us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, regarding His saying: "Settle your people in Egypt in houses," he said: Egypt is Alexandria.
And the Second View:
10528 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashaj told us, Abu Yahya al-Razi told us, from Abu Sinan, from Thabit, from al-Dahhak, regarding: "And We inspired to Moses and his brother, 'Settle your people in Egypt in houses,'" he said: Mosques.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِلْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ وَنَجِّنَا
١٠٥٢٢ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قوله: لا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِلْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ يَقُولُ: لَا تُعَذِّبْنَا بِأَيْدِي قَوْمِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَلا بِعَذَابٍ مِنْ عِنْدَكَ فَيَقُولُ قَوْمُ فِرْعَوْنَ لَوْ كَانُوا عَلَى حَقٍّ مَا عُذِّبُوا وَلا سُلِّطْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فَيُفْتَنُونَ بِنَا.
١٠٥٢٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى: رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِلْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ قَالَ: إِنْ تُسَلِّطْهُم عَلَيْنَا فَيَزْدَادُوا طُغْيَانًا وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلابَةَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ
١٠٥٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حَذِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِلْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ، يَقُولُ: رَبَّنَا لَا تُظْهِرْهُمْ عَلَيْنَا فَيَرَوْا أَنَّهُمْ خَيْرٌ مِنَّا، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
١٠٥٢٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ ثنا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ:
سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: رَبَّنَا لا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِلْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ قَالَ: لَا تَبْتَلِنَا بِهِمْ فَتُجْهِدَنَا نَحْنُ، وَنُجْعَلُ فِتْنَةً لهم هذا الْفِتْنَةُ وَقَرَأَ فِتْنَةً لِلظَّالِمِينَ وَقَالَ: الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَيْثُ كَانُوا يُؤْذُونَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَيَرْمُونَهُمْ أَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ فِتْنَةً لَهُمْ وَشَرًا لَهُمْ وَهِيَ بَلِيَّةٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَى مُوسَى وَأَخِيهِ أَنْ تَبَوَّءَا لِقَوْمِكُمَا بِمِصْرَ بيوتا
[الوجه الأول]
١٠٥٢٦ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَوْلُهُ: تَبَوَّءَا لِقَوْمِكُمَا بِمِصْرَ بُيُوتًا قَالَ: مِصْرُ الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةُ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
١٠٥٢٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى الرَّازِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَى مُوسَى وَأَخِيهِ أَنْ تَبَوَّءَا لِقَوْمِكُمَا بِمِصْرَ بُيُوتًا قَالَ: مَسَاجِدَ.
