His saying, Exalted is He: "Indeed, the number of months with Allah" to His saying: "and the earth."
10096 - Ahmad ibn Yunus ibn al-Musayyab al-Dabbi narrated to us, Makki ibn Ibrahim narrated to us, Musa ibn 'Ubaydah narrated to us, from 'Abd Allah ibn Dinar, from Ibn 'Umar, who said: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) stopped at al-'Aqabah, and as many of the Muslims as Allah willed gathered around him. He praised Allah and extolled Him as He deserves, then said: "O people, indeed time has revolved in its original state on this day, as it was the day Allah created the heavens and the earth. And indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve months in the Book of Allah."
10097 - Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, Shababah narrated to us, Warqa' narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid (1): "Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve months in the Book of Allah," by which the matter of al-Nasi' (the postponing of sacred months) is known, regarding what has been diminished from the year.
His saying, Exalted is He: "In the Book of Allah."
10098 - Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim informed us, in what he wrote to me, that Ahmad ibn Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi regarding "In the Book of Allah the day He created the heavens and the earth," as for the Book of Allah, it is that which is with Him.
His saying, Exalted is He: "Of them are four sacred."
10099 - 'Ali ibn al-Hasan al-Hisinjani narrated to us, Ahmad ibn Hanbal narrated to us, Isma'il ibn 'Ulayyah narrated to us, Ayyub narrated to us, from Muhammad ibn Sirin, from Abu Bakrah, that the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) addressed the people during his pilgrimage and said: "Indeed, time has revolved in its original state as it was the day Allah created the heavens and the earth. The year is twelve months in the Book of Allah... of them are four sacred: three consecutive—Dhu al-Qa'dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, and al-Muharram—and Rajab of Mudar, which is between Jumada and Sha'ban."
10000 - (*) My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to us, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve months in the Book of Allah the day He created the heavens and the earth. Of them are four sacred." Then He singled out four months from that and made them sacred, and magnified their sanctity, and made the sin in them greater, and the good deed and the reward greater."
(1) al-Tafsir 1/277. (*) The compiler of the book for al-Shamela says: The numbering in the printed edition is as such!
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ عِدَّةَ الشُّهُوَرِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: والأرض
١٠٠٩٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ الضَّبِّيُّ ثنا مَكِّيُّ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ- صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْعَقَبَةَ فَاجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ والأرض وإن عِدَّةَ الشُّهُوَرِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ اثَنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ
١٠٠٩٧ - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «١» إِنَّ عِدَّةَ الشُّهُوَرِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ اثَنَا عَشَرَ شهرا في كتاب الله يُعْرَفُ بِهَا شَأْنَ النَّسِيءِ مَا نَقَصَ مِنَ السَّنَةِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهُ.
١٠٠٩٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ فِيمَا كتاب إِلَيَّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السماوات وَالأَرْضَ أَمَّا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ:
فَالَّذِي عِنْدَهُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حَرَّمٌ.
١٠٠٩٩ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِسِنْجَانِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ- صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فِي حَجَّتِهِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ»
، السُّنَّةُ اثَنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ... مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ، ثَلَاثَةٌ مُتَوَالِيَاتٍ ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ، وَالْمُحَرَّمُ وَرَجَبُ مُضَرَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ جُمَادَى وَشَعْبَانَ.
١٠٠٠٠ - (*) حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: إِنَّ عِدَّةَ الشُّهُوَرِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ اثَنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ خلق السماوات وَالأَرْضَ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حَرَّمٌ ثُمَّ اخْتَصَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ فَجَعَلَهُنَّ حُرُمًا وَعَظَّمَ حُرْمَاتِهِنَّ وَجَعَلَ الذَّنْبَ فِيهِنَّ أَعْظَمُ، وَالْعَمَلُ الصَّالِحُ وَالأَجْرُ أعظم.
(١) . التفسير ١/ ٢٧٧.(*) قال مُعِدُّ الكتاب للشاملة: كذا الترقيم بالمطبوع!