The Second Aspect:
9246 - My father narrated to us, 'Abd Allah ibn 'Imran narrated to us, Ishaq ibn Sulayman narrated to us from al-Mughirah ibn Muslim from Maymun Abu Hamzah, who is al-Qassab, he said: I was sitting with Abu Wa'il when a man called Abu 'Afif, one of the companions of Mu'adh, entered upon us. Shaqiq ibn Salamah said to him: O Abu 'Afif, will you not tell us about Mu'adh ibn Jabal? He said: Yes, I heard him saying: People will be held on the Day of Resurrection in a single plain, then a caller will call: Where are the righteous? They will rise in the protection of the Most Merciful; Allah will not veil Himself from them nor will He conceal Himself. I asked: Who are the righteous? He said: A people who feared polytheism and the worship of idols and made their worship sincere to Allah; so they will pass on to Paradise.
The Third Aspect:
9247 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, Abu Ghassan Muhammad ibn 'Amr Zunayj narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us from Muhammad ibn Ishaq, he said: In what Muhammad ibn Abi Muhammad, the freed slave of Zayd ibn Thabit, narrated to us from 'Ikrimah, or Sa'id ibn Jubayr from Ibn 'Abbas: Allah, Glorified and Praised is He, says: "For the righteous," meaning those who fear Allah's punishment regarding the abandonment of what they know of guidance and hope for His mercy by believing in what has come from Him.
The Fourth Aspect:
9248 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Amr ibn Hammad ibn Talhah al-Qannad narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us from al-Suddi, he said: "The righteous" are the believers.
The Fifth Aspect:
9249 - Muhammad ibn Sa'd informed me in what he wrote to me, my father narrated to us, my paternal uncle al-Husayn narrated to us from his father from his grandfather from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "Indeed, Allah loves the righteous," meaning: the people of the treaty among the polytheists.
His saying, Exalted is He: "Then when the sacred months have passed."
[The First Aspect]
9250 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to us from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "Then when the sacred months have passed," the passing of the sacred months is from the Day of Sacrifice until the passing of Muharram, fifty nights.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٩٢٤٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ هُوَ الْقَصَّابُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو عَفِيفٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُعَاذٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ شَقِيقُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ: يَا أَبَا عَفِيفٍ أَلا تُحَدِّثُنَا عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: يُحْبَسُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي بَقِيعٍ وَاحِدٍ فَيُنَادِي مُنَادٍ: أَيْنَ الْمُتَّقُونَ؟ فَيَقُومُونَ فِي كَنَفٍ مِنَ الرَّحْمَنِ لَا يَحْتَجِبُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُمْ وَلا يَسْتَتِرُ، قُلْتُ: مَنِ الْمُتَّقُونَ؟ قَالَ: قَوْمٌ اتَّقَوَا الشِّرْكَ وَعِبَادَةَ الأَوْثَانِ، وَأَخْلَصُوا لِلَّهِ الْعِبَادَةَ، فَيَمُرُّونَ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:
٩٢٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو زُنَيْجٌ ثنا سَلَمَةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: فِيمَا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٌ مَوْلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَوْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَبِحَمْدِهِ: لِلْمُتَّقِينَ أَيِ الَّذِينَ يَحْذَرُونَ مِنَ اللَّهِ عُقُوبَتَهُ فِي تَرْكِ مَا يَعْرِفُونَ مِنَ الْهُدَى وَيَرْجُونَ رَحْمَتَهُ بِالتَّصْدِيقِ بِمَا جَاءَ مِنْهُ.
الْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:
٩٢٤٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُ ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ الْمُتَّقِينَ قَالَ: هُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ.
الْوَجْهُ الْخَامِسُ:
٩٢٤٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ- فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ- ثنا أَبِي ثنا عَمِّي الْحُسَيْنُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُتَّقِينَ يَعْنِي: أَهْلَ الْعَهْدِ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَإِذَا انْسَلَخَ الأشهر الحرم
[الوجه الأول]
٩٢٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَعْنِي قَوْلَهُ: فَإِذَا انْسَلَخَ الأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمُ انْسِلاخُ الأَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ مِنْ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ إِلَى انْسِلَاخِ الْمُحْرِمِ، خَمْسِينَ لَيْلَةً.