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Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim
Volume 7 · Page 1Surah Yusuf

Translation · EN

Volume Seven

Surah Yusuf

  1. The beginning of the Surah in which Joseph, peace and blessings be upon him, is mentioned. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

His saying, the Almighty and Majestic: "Alif-Lam-Ra."

[The First Aspect]

11312 - My father narrated to us, [saying] Abu Ghassan narrated to us, [saying] Sharik narrated to us, [saying] ‘Ata’ ibn al-Sa’ib narrated to us, Sharik said: I do not consider it to be from anyone other than Abu al-Duha—meaning Muslim ibn Subayh—from Ibn ‘Abbas, [regarding] "Alif-Lam-Ra," he said: I am Allah, I see. It was also narrated from al-Dahhak something similar.

The Second Aspect:

11313 - ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, [saying] Hudbah ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhab narrated to us, [saying] ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Waqid narrated to us, from his father, from Yazid al-Nahwi, from ‘Ikrimah, from Ibn ‘Abbas, [regarding] "Alif-Lam-Ra," [he said]: The letters of the Most Merciful (al-Rahman) are separated. I narrated this to al-A’mash, and he said: You possess something like this and did not tell us?

11314 - al-Hajjaj ibn Hamzah narrated to us, [saying] Yahya ibn Adam narrated to us, [saying] Mindal al-‘Anazi narrated to us, from ‘Ata’ ibn al-Sa’ib, from Sa’id ibn Jubayr, that he said: "Alif-Lam-Ra" and "Ha-Mim-Nun" is [an abbreviation for] al-Rahman, separated. It was also narrated from Salim ibn ‘Abd Allah something similar.

The Third Aspect:

11315 - My father narrated to us, [saying] Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-A’la narrated to us, [saying] Muhammad ibn Thawr narrated to us, from Ma’mar, from Qatadah, [who] said: "Alif-Lam-Ra" is one of the names of the Qur’an.

The Fourth Aspect:

11316 - My father narrated to us, [saying] ‘Uthman narrated to us, [saying] Yahya ibn Abi Za’idah narrated to us, [saying] Ibn Jurayj said: Mujahid said: [regarding] "Alif-Lam-Ra," he said: These are the opening letters with which Allah opens the Qur’an. He [Ibn Jurayj] said: I asked, "Did you not used to say they are names?" He replied, "No."

His saying, the Almighty: "These are the verses..."

11317 - Abu Bakr ibn Abi Musa narrated to us, [saying] Harun ibn Hatim narrated to us, [saying] ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Hammad narrated to us, [saying] Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi, from Abu Malik, [regarding] his saying: "These" [tilka], meaning: these.

Arabic (Source)

الجزء السابع

سُورَة يُوسُفَ

١٢ أَوَّلُ السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا يُوسُفُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ

قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: الر

[الوجه الأول]

١١٣١٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، قَالَ شَرِيكٌ: لَا أَرَاهُ إِلَّا، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى يَعْنِي: مُسْلِمَ بْنَ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الر قَالَ: أَنَا اللَّهُ أَرَى وَرُوِيَ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ مِثْلُهُ.

الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:

١١٣١٣ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الر: حُرُوفُ الرَّحْمَنِ مَفْرِقِهٌ، فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ الأَعْمَشَ فَقَالَ: عِنْدَكَ مِثْلُ هَذَا وَلا تُخْبِرْنَاهُ؟

١١٣١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا مِنْدَلٌ الْعَنَزِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الر وحم ون هُوَ الرَّحْمَنُ مُقَطَّعٌ- وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مِثْلُهُ.

وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّالِثُ:

١١٣١٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: الر اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ الْقُرْآنِ.

وَالْوَجْهُ الرَّابِعُ:

١١٣١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا عُثْمَانُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: الر قَالَ: هَذَا فَوَاتِحُ يَفْتَتِحُ اللَّهُ بِهَا الْقُرْآنَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَلَمْ تَكُنْ تَقُولُ هِيَ أَسْمَاءٌ؟ قَالَ: لا

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: تِلْكَ آيَاتُ

١١٣١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، قَوْلُهُ: تِلْكَ يَعْنِي: هَذِهِ.

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